The ISGA an Epitaph for Sri Lanka?
Continued from yesterday
An item of interest in this other document which
amused me somewhat read as follows: "Judges should not have
outside relations or contacts. If they have needs for such
contacts, they could make such contacts with the Chief Justice
or the official in charge of judicial administration" I shall
not venture to interpret its precise meaning because it is
obscure’ but some of you may think it is a salutary rule to
adopt for the Judges in the rump State of Sihalam to ensure
judicial independence!
Although there is only a brief reference to
powers relating to the maintenance of law and order Clause 9.1
of ‘the ISGA in the other document which I mentioned, re
Judicial Administration states that execution of judgments will
be undertaken by the Police in criminal cases. The ISGA makes no
reference to the question of defense presumably because it is
assumed that it is entirely a matter for those who govern the
North-East region. The concept of "self-government" envisaged in
the ISGA is not limited to "internal self-government" but
foreign affairs as well as seen by Clause 12 which empowers the
ISGA to borrow both internally as well as externally, receive
foreign aid directly and engage in or regulate internal and
external trade. The governance of the North and East by the ISGA
in short is to be independent and separate from the remainder of
the original State.
Clause 9 of the ISGA does not go on to state
that the ISGA will by agreement stand dissolved if no final
settlement is reached or that its authority will be terminated.
Under Clause 23 the operational period of the ISGA is of
indefinite duration. In such an eventuality and since no time
limit is fixed for the conclusion of the final settlement if the
LTTE does not agree to the terms of the final settlement, the
Interim Authority arrangement will continue ad infinitum and
forever. Since the LTTE will not voluntarily wind up the ISGA,
the designated districts would automatically acquire permanency
and become an established fact, as the GOSL going by its present
form would in all likelihood be unwilling to resort to armed
force to compel the restoration of the status quo ante. If the
ISGA (which also comprises territory) is renamed Tamil Eelam the
creation of the new State would be complete - a consummation
devoutly desired by the so-called votaries of peace, who are in
truth the apostles of appeasement, despite their feeble
remonstrances. Clauses .1,5 and 23 of the ISGA amply support the
conclusion that the creation of a Separate State is the object
and purpose of "institutionalizing the ISGA" as demanded by the
LTTE.
What else is intended by the insistence of the
LTTE that the ISGA be "the sole basis" of the talks? It simply
means that it will be "the common ground for negotiations, the
foundation and the determining principle of the talks". The LTTE
has also ruled out in advance the consideration of any counter
proposals by the Government. So consideration of the Oslo
Declaration and Tokyo Agreements, as suggested by the UNF, is
ruled out in advance. Understandably, if the LTTE "basis"
contemplates a Separate State, as I have shown as its essential
postulate, there cannot be the simultaneous consideration of any
proposal on another and different basis, involving the
continuing territorial integrity of Sri Lanka as a single State
because the first basis of a separate State necessarily excludes
the concept of an undivided State of Sri Lanka. It is as simple
as that. It is as though in a matrimonial dispute, one spouse is
saying that he or she wants a divorce and the other insists on
staying married. So if, both parties insist on the two distinct
"bases" for a joint discussion or negotiation, the resultant
deadlock will be a foregone conclusion and we will be treated to
the spectacle of two monologues, unless of course, (and this is
what is dreaded most of all), the GOSL, is browbeaten and
bludgeoned into submission at the negotiating table with the
help of the quislings in our midst. Then we shall have another
Munich and the inevitable proclamation of "Peace with Honour" a
la Neville Chamberlain! You may be relieved to hear that in my
opinion, this is an unlikely scenario and I sincerely hope I am
not wrong!
The conjoint effect of these three main
provisions (clauses 19 and 23) and related provisions of the
ISGA is to displace the Constitution of the Republic of Sri
Lanka as the ultimate norm and substitute a new grand norm as
far as the eight administrative districts of the Northern and
Eastern Provinces are concerned and the three branches of the
Government of Sri Lanka will cease to exercise any of their
powers in respect of the specified areas.
The question anyone is likely to ask is has the
Government of Sri Lanka represented by the three branches of
government, the power or authority under the Constitution to
enter into negotiations on the requested basis? If the answer is
in the negative, then all the hot air expended on these
proposals is time wasted. It has no legal significance or
constitutional effect The reason for this incapacity or
incompetence is that the Constitution of Sri Lanka prohibits all
persons governed by it or holding legal authority under it to
act contrary to express prohibitions contained in the
Constitution. Article 82 of the Constitution makes it manifest
that no provision of the Constitution can be repealed or
replaced except in terms of that provision which contemplates
action by Parliament and the approval of the People at a
referendum.
Neither the Sri Lankan Parliament, nor the
Executive President nor the Judiciary can enter into any
agreement with the leader of the LTTE or with Beelzebub himself
to do any act which is not authorized by the Constitution. Under
Article 75 Parliament cannot make any law suspending the
operation of the Constitution or may part of the Constitution as
to any part of the territory of the Republic. Under Article
38(2) even the President cannot intentionally violate the
Constitution except upon pain of removal from office. Under
Article 105 the Courts which are the established institutions
for the administration of justice, are under a duty to vindicate
and enforce the rights of the People under the Constitution. The
People of Sri Lanka are surely entitled to know whether the
Government of Sri Lanka can ever agree to accept the
institutionalizing the ISGA without violating its own
Constitution. Article 129 prescribes the procedure under which
the opinion of the Supreme Court may be authoritatively
ascertained if the President makes a request for such opinion as
she ought to do. Under Article 157A of the Constitution no
person can directly or indirectly in or outside Sri Lanka in
Oslo, Tokyo or Sattahip or Killinochchi, or elsewhere promote
the establishment of a separate State. The LTTE want the ISGA
alone, not federalism, nor any counter proposal from the
Government, not even any camouflaged form of capitulation but
terms of unconditional surrender of sovereignty over eight
administration districts of the Northern and Eastern Provinces.
The LTTE I am sure, are quite clear in their own
minds that what has been asked in the ISGA cannot be granted
under law, unless the Constitution be radically amended to
enable the creation of a Separate State which they also know no
Government that hopes to continue in office can hope to achieve
unless two-thirds of the M.Ps are either corrupt or insane and
unless more than half the voting population of Sri Lanka are
similarly afflicted or uninterested in the issue which of course
may well be the case.
So what does this mean? The LTTE is hoping that
the Government’s yearning for peace, is so overwhelming and
overpowering a desire, that it will agree to their proposal in
defiance of the Constitution. Even the loquacious Professor’s
incessant demand for transparency will then be satisfied because
the new Agreement based on the ISGA will be a "transparent
fraud" on the Constitution! Another learned Professor of
Political Science has urged a response to the ISGA on a new
theory of "non-territorial federalism". That of course is as
novel an idea as a sandwich minus the encasing bread or an
omlette made without eggs. One can sniff the ISGA inside out but
you will not get even a whiff of federalism in it.
Since there are many who want the Constitution
changed as effortlessly as a change of clothes, for different
reasons. This may seem to them a golden opportunity to divest
themselves of all controls. The snag however is that with the
jettisoning of the Constitution, all the organs of Government
that participate in this illegal and farsical exercise will ipso
facto lose their constitutional and legal status and legitimacy.
If that were to happen, any rebel Government including the LTTE
can then validly claim an equality of status with those
thereafter claiming to be the Government of Sri Lanka without
any semblance of legitimacy. No Government that holds office
under a Constitution can claim to retain its legality of status
if it negates and abandons the Constitution. Every aspirant to
office will claim legitimacy on the strength of their own
home-made Constitution heralding a state of anarchy and an
emergent dictatorship with the support of the armed forces in
what is left of Sri Lanka after the Tiger has had his fill.
One is amazed at the deafening silence of the
constitutional lawyers in our midst who so vigorously expound
constitutionalism but from whom we have not heard even a whimper
of protest, except exhortations to the Government to talk,
despite the fact that the LTTE insists on the ISGA as the only
basis, which excludes any alternate proposal.
One wonders whether because of the enormity of
the violation contemplated they have become tongue-tied or is it
a case of lock-jaw? Negotiating with the LTTE on the basis of
the ISGA, is about as meaningful as seeking agreement on the
terms of the epitaph for Sri Lanka that is to appear on its
grave-stone. Even the ubiquitous undertakers for the funeral of
the sickman who is taking a long time a-dying and the waiting
pall-bearers who incessantly prattle about talks with the LTTE
don’t seem to show much interest in the formulation of th text
of the epitaph.