"Disaster assistance should be disbursed while
being sensitive to the peace process", the co-chairs in the
joint statement issued out of Brussels after their meeting in
Brussels on Tuesday; a crafting of words which can only be
described as being brilliantly sensitive to the sensitivities of
the government on the matter of linking assistance for the post
Tsunami reconstruction effort to the peace process. There is no
doubt that any linkage of post Tsunami assistance to the peace
process, which some local political leaders appear to have
advocated in their crude effort to score political advantage
even in this hour of our distress, would have resulted in the
government being compelled by public opinion to ask the
co-chairs to fold their chairs, wind up their role in our peace
process and go their way.
Except for Japan, how much do these so called
co-chairs given us as aid? (The US thanks to Secretary Armitage
and not ‘State’ has at least taken a strong stand against the
Fascist LTTE and even called for the de-commissioning of LTTE’s
weapons). Is it not a fact that almost 87% of the aid we receive
comes from the World Bank, the ADB and Japan? As for the EU,
their aid is infinitesimal. As someone who visited Brussels to
get them to climb on board our peace train I could say with
authority that they were more than reluctant to get involved.
They saw no advantage to themselves. A senior official asked me
as to whether they would have to increase the amount they had
already allocated in their aid budget for Sri Lanka. I assured
him that we only wanted the ‘political capital’, which the EU
would bring with their presence as a part of the ‘safety net’
which the then Prime Minister Ranil Wickremesinghe and Minister
Moragoda were putting in place. The international community was
brought in to support the government of the country but today
they are playing another role and putting pressure on the
government to negotiate on the terms laid out by the LTTE!
Ironic to say the very least.
To revert to the EU coming in as a co-chair, it
was pointed out to them that the EU had no successes to show
from their "Common Foreign and Security Policy", they had only
brought shame on themselves by their passivity in the face of
the genocide that was being perpetrated in Bosnia; but here was
a sure winner (at least that is what we thought at the time). It
was also pointed out to them that the European Parliament and
their Council of Ministers had passed resolutions and issued a
large number of statements on the conflict in Sri Lanka and that
they now had to deliver on them for the chickens had come home
to roost. It was with great reluctance that they agreed to come
in and that too only after the then Minister, Milinda Moragoda
met Commissioner Chris Patten. It should also be recalled that
they did not send a Commissioner to the Tokyo Donor meeting
which was presided over by the Prime Minister of Japan; their
Ambassador to Japan attended representing the EU and made a
sterile statement. Such was their interest.
Exploiting our situation
On the strength of the EU’s position as a
co-chair, we have seen an unacceptable level of involvement by
member states in what is essentially an internal matter. We have
no doubt invited some to assist us but every Tom, Dick and Harry
has started to score brownie points at our expense; they are
exploiting our situation for their own purposes. They have,
perhaps because of the Tamil diaspora in their countries, taken
liberties with us that would have resulted in them being thrown
out in countries such as India. Till recently there was in
Colombo a so-called diplomat from an EU country who made no
effort to hide that she was a supporter of the LTTE, — she has
fortunately, for relations between our two countries, been
recalled. We have had heads of EU member states opening LTTE’s
NGO office though the LTTE is banned in his country — it was
also reported that the same country had invited the LTTE on
board one of their warships — I have yet to read the denial I DO
HOPE the High Commission concerned issues one. We had a
so-called diplomat from yet another EU country bypassing the
government and taking aid to the LTTE. They visit the LTTE at
the drop of a hat — without even extending to the government the
courtesy of informing it, leave alone requesting permission. We
have let ourselves be taken for granted.
Meanwhile we have not had one word of support
from the EU, its member states or even from Japan for the
government’s position that the LTTE should enter into talks with
the government on the basis of what they agreed to at Oslo
namely for a "Federal structure within a united Sri Lanka"; they
have never had the guts perhaps to say that the ISGA of the LTTE
is out of order. Not a word, not from the EU nor from Japan,
which seems to be taking the cue from the EU which in turn seems
to be led by Solheim the darling of the LTTE. The man who
demands that the separatist insurgents and the state be treated
as equals. Incidentally nowhere have I read of the government to
government aid given by Norway after the Tsunami— apparently all
their aid is being channelled through NGOs such as the TRO.
A word about the EU is not out of place
though we have put them on the map in the role of ‘peace makers’
and sat them at the high table, they have reciprocated by
downgrading their mission here. Ours is the only EU mission in
Asia that is headed by a Charge d Affairs and not an ambassador.
It must however be said of the present incumbent he has
discharged his functions as well as any ambassador would have;
but that is not the issue. Let us boldly tell them that we do
not want them as co-chair unless they once again raise the level
of their representation here to that of an embassy. The writer
is aware and it is on record that Commissioner External
Relations of the EU in 1986 Claude Cheysson, requested that we
accord to their representative, then based in Delhi,
concurrently accredited to Colombo, ambassador status. He stated
that they would by way of reciprocation establish an embassy and
raise their representation to the level of an ambassador. They
only kept their promise in 1993 and that too after much
canvassing and a huge protest. They removed their ambassador
after three years and have had a Charge since. It is indeed rich
to think that they seek to patronizingly dictate to us to be
"sensitive to the peace process when aid is being
disbursed"considering what has been set out above. The
government must tell the EU that if they wish to continue in the
role of co-chair the level of their representation must be
raised to ambassador level we may even perhaps tell them
that they could raise their Charge’s status to that of an
ambassador as he knows the country well and has also accredited
himself with dignity and in an acceptable manner.
In this regard it we should flag the fact that
it was Sri Lanka that in 1993 agreed in the so-called Third
Generation Agreement concluded with the EU to making aid
conditional to respect for human rights. We had no problem with
that, but many countries had refused to agree to conditional aid
, but after we agreed the EU treated it as a precedent and the
others too signed. We were also the first country to agree to
take back our citizens who have sought asylum in EU countries
and had been refused. We were also the only country that agreed
to the finger printing of citizens, just like common criminals,
to obtain a visa. Perhaps we have demeaned ourselves to them to
such a degree that it is no wonder the EU treats us in the
manner they do.
There is no gainsaying the fact that
international support for the government is essential to arrive
at a fair and just settlement of this conflict, but the
parameters of the involvement of outsiders should be spelled
out. They could for instance have a panel of their experts study
the devolution proposals contained in the 2000 August
Constitution that was tabled in Parliament, the architect of
which was Prof. Peiris, now with the UNP. The panel could also
study his proposals to the LTTE as the leader of the government
team for the peace talks after they broke down and last but not
least the expert panel should study the ISGA proposal of the
LTTE and tell us whether these proposals fall within the Federal
frame. Yes these are some ways in which the co-chairs could help
positively. Making sterile statements such as the instant one is
of no help at all.
Be positive
The European Parliament passed over 20
resolutions on the conflict in Sri Lanka and their Council of
Ministers issued a similar number of statements —`A0now they
should become a party to delivering on them; we are tired of
being preached to, it’s the easiest thing to do; let us have
some action, let them be positive and come up with a proposal
based on the values they claim to cherish, a pluralistic
democracy where the Rule of Law obtains and human rights are
respected — if they are not prepared to underwrite a settlement
on these lines they might as well fold their tents and go away.
I wish to take this opportunity to state that this
unrestrained foreign involvement, where the situation has almost
got out of hand has come about only because India has not played
her legitimate role. The untimely passing away of Mani Dixit has
perhaps postponed India’s involvement, to safeguard her own
interests, still further. Hope it would not be too late before
she realizes her folly. I am certain that India is aware that
the LTTE intended to break the Ceasefire Agreement on January 14
but called it off perhaps temporarily because of the tsunami.