The United States yesterday said their military
was willing to return to Sri Lanka for future reconstruction
activity, should the need arise, but ruled out any work in LTTE-controlled
areas.
"Our focus is going to be relief and
reconstruction and we work in government controlled areas," said
James Entwistle, the US embassy’s charges d’affaires. "We do not
have any form of political contact with the LTTE and I don’t
think that will change any time soon."
Entwistle speaking at a press conference in
Colombo, organised to a new phase in the US Government’s tsunami
assistance to Sri Lanka. He said: "If, in the future`85 it
becomes apparent that, perhaps, the US military could be
involved in reconstruction`85 we will be glad to look at that."
Addressing the media, Brigadier General Frank
Panter, commander of the Combined Support Group-Sri Lanka,
announced that all US troops will leave the country within the
next two weeks. "We will be deploying back to our home stations
within the next two weeks," he said, adding that it would be a
phaseprocess.
Of the 900 troops still in Sri Lanka, one
hundred left yesterday and another one hundred are due to leave
today.
"I would like to state one thing," the brigadier
general said. "We will take with us inspiration from the Sri
Lankan people who have shown great strength in the face of such
devastating disaster."
"We have worked closely with your senior
civilian leadership and your professional military," he
continued. "It has been a close relationship. Many lasting
friendships have been formed, military to military, and military
to civilian and I hope they will continue."
The mission of the US military in the short term
was now in a transitory stage, with the focus shifting from a
combined military and civil relief effort to rehabilitation and
reconstruction by civilian organisations. Entwistle said the US
military had completed the tasks of heavy ground and air lift,
debris clearing, medical assistance, and transportation of
supplies and equipment for which they are best suited.
Since arriving in Sri Lanka, US military cargo
planes and helicopters had conducted nearly 300 humanitarian
assistance flights, delivering more than 600,000 pounds of
relief supplies to areas around the country including Koggala,
Ampara, Pottuvil, China Bay and Jaffna. US military flights also
transported hundreds of doctors, relief workers and
third-country national military personnel to multiple relief
distribution sites.
US military medical personnel distributed
medical supplies to hospitals throughout the island and provided
care for more than 1,800 patients in northern Sri Lanka. To
support the disaster relief phase, US military engineers cleared
unsafe debris from schools, demolished unsafe buildings;
returned boats displaced by the tsunami to Galle harbour and
reinforced an existing sea wall. They also distributed nearly
90,000 gallons of fresh water and decontaminated water from
fresh water wells.
The US has so far provided more than US$ 57.4
million in tsunami assistance to Sri Lanka. Of this, the USAID’s
Office of US Foreign Disaster Assistance (OFDA) provided more
than US$ 32.8 million to assist with immediate relief and
recovery efforts. USAID/OFDA’s implementing partners are
addressing needs in affected districts in Sri Lanka and
supporting activities in areas of emergency relief supplies,
shelter, water and sanitation, health, livelihoods recovery,
psychological and social support, protection and
anti-trafficking, logistics and coordination, and cleanup and
rehabilitation activities.