
Officers of the Institute of Bankers of
Sri Lanka in discussion with Head of Development and Review, IFS
Awarding Body, UK, Ms. Sue Sedwell. Pic by Siripala Halwala
The World Bank said Wednesday it was
uncertain Sri Lanka would get the two billion dollars pledged
for post-tsunami rebuilding as donors appeared to be backing
away from earlier commitments.
"Although the levels of commitment are
substantial, there remains some uncertainty regarding the timing
and magnitude of actual assistance," the World Bank said in a
report Wednesday ahead of a crucial donor meeting next week.
The Sri Lankan government was known to be
weak in implementing work and tsunami reconstruction would be
"challenging", the report said.
Sri Lanka has spent nearly 300 million
dollars of its own money and has received 130 million dollars in
private donations to care for as many as one million people
affected by the December 26 tsunamis that killed nearly 31,000
people.
President Chandrika Kumaratunga will
inaugurate a two-day meeting Monday in Colombo between
represntatives of the World Bank and international donors on
funding and coordination for rebuilding projects.
The cost of rebuilding ports, houses and
businesses destroyed by the tsunamis is estimated at 1.5 to 1.6
billion.
Kumaratunga, who is pushing for a joint deal
with Tamil rebels on tsunami aid distribution despite opposition
from a coalition partner that may derail her government, said
recently that the country had not received "even five cents" of
pledged aid.
A deal with the Liberation Tigers of Tamil
Eelam (LTTE) is necessary because several of the donors are
legally forbidden from giving aid directly to the rebels who
hold much of the territory severely affected by the tsunamis.
Several countries have urged Sri Lanka to
agree to a joint mechanism on tsunami aid and Norway is acting
as a mediator in the faltering peace process between the two
sides.
The meeting is aimed at coordinating 30
bilateral and multilateral donor agencies and about 200 local
and international non-governmental agencies involved in the
rebuilding of the country.
The World Bank said Sri Lanka is also likely
to fall short of a central bank forecast of of 6.0 percent
economic growth in 2005. It estimates the economy will grow 5.0
percent this year, compared to a growth rate of 5.4 percent in
2004.
Large purchases of food and construction
materials were also expected to push consumer prices this year
with the World Bank estimating that inflation would jump to
about 12 percent, up from a pre-tsunami estimate of 10 to 11
percent.
It also warned of impacts on the country’s
budget from rising oil prices as well as heavy expenditure on
the imports needed to carry out tsunami reconstruction work. (AFP)