"These
characteristics found ingrained in Veerapan and international
Mafia gangs are now exhibited in the ranks of the LTTE. They
will torture and kill, they will film the killings, and they
will show that to the media and would enjoy those barbaric
scenes as the heroic deeds of the Tigers" (Thenee.com)
In his autobiography Stefan Zweig wrote: "Amidst
his political and military victories Hitler’s most diabolic
triumph was that he succeeded through progressive excesses in
blunting every sense of law and order" (The World of
Yesterday). Vellupillai Pirapaharan too has achieved a
similar ‘diabolic triumph’, as our collective response to the
brutal murder of SSP Charles Wijewardene demonstrated. Obviously
after three and a half years of appeasement, to us no crime by
the Tigers is of moment - the serial killing of Intelligence
officials and anti-Tiger Tamils, child conscription and now the
slaying of a senior Police officer - all have become so normal,
so much a part of our everyday existence. There is no anger, no
outrage; a couple of statements and then it is back to
appeasement as usual.
The death of an innocent Tamil man should be
condemned; but that tragedy was an accident. As Thenee,
an alternate Tamil website pointed out "A soldier went to a
barber saloon for a haircut`85. At some point the soldier’s gun
went off accidentally and killed a barber saloon worker and
injured another. Following this accident Tigers organized unrest
and tension around that area. As tension was mounting the
elderly, innocent Police Superintendent Charles Wijewardene (60)
went to the spot with the genuine intention of pacifying the
protesters. He was engaged in talking to the Tiger
representatives on the spot when they cunningly abducted him.
They forced him to remove his uniform and wear a sarong
to disguise him. Then they took him away and assaulted and
tortured him and his dead body was found lying on the desolate
area on the wayside near Suthumalai".
SSP Wijewardene was innocent of any crime; he
went there unarmed, as a peace maker; and he was abducted and
killed. And from the available evidence it is clear that this
murder was carried out by members of the LTTE, possibly with the
approval of their leadership; the Asian Tribune reported
that the Tiger area leader Mr. Eswaran was involved in the
abduction and the killing; earlier a number of anti-Tiger
websites pointed out that photographs of the dead officer
appeared on the pro-Tiger website Nitharsanam barely half
an hour after the murder.
That then is the essence of this peace process -
we provide VIP security to their Eleelan and they murder our
Charles Wijewardana (no wonder the Tigers are so anathematic to
the very idea of revising the MoU, that invaluable gift of the
Ranil Wickremesinghe administration to the LTTE).
Peace and the Tigers
There is obviously a national consensus even
though there is no national government; a consensus based on
appeasement. This national consensus is strong enough to
withstand almost any crime by the Tigers (the murder of SSP
Wijewardene is only the latest in a long list). The President
and the PM condemned the killing but afterwards it was business
as usual - one went back to appeasing the Tigers while the other
resumed his non-stop pilgrimage for votes. The Leader of the
Opposition continued to focus on the date of the Presidential
election; he does not condemn Tiger atrocities in any case. The
usual cacophony of voices which reaches a crescendo whenever
there is any talk of power sharing with the Tamil people is in
any case not so loud when it comes to opposing Tiger atrocities.
After all it is one thing to take on unarmed Tamils; it is quite
another thing to anger the Tiger. Even in the ‘halcyon’ days of
July 1983 the ‘patriots’ ran in the other direction when there
was a rumour of a group of Tigers shooting from a building in
Pettah. Far more sensible to concentrate on conversions and
Buddha statues!
The peace lobby in the South and the Norwegians
are trafficking in illusions; wittingly or unwittingly they are
trying to persuade the Sri Lankan state to ignore or de-prioritise
the killing of security forces personnel and anti-Tiger Tamils
by the LTTE with the argument that a firm response on our part
will damage the peace process and pave the way for the next
conflict. I am not suggesting that we should respond to Tiger
atrocities by commencing a shooting war. That would be stupid
and counter-productive. But surely there are other ways in which
we can express our outrage. For example the government could
have asked the Norwegian Deputy Foreign Minister to postpone the
trip to Killinochchi as a mark of protest against the
Wijewardene slaying; or summoned the diplomatic representatives
of the four Tokyo Co-Chairs, officially informed them of the
incident and demanded that they send a message of condemnation
to the Tigers. The Norwegians of course should have had the
decency to stay away from Killinochchi at least till SSP
Wijewardane’s funeral was over; but then decency has never ever
been the Vikings’ strong suit. Anyway if our leaders are not
bothered why should foreigners trouble their heads about
something as trivial as an unarmed police officer being abducted
and hacked to death? When the Tigers know that they can kill
with impunity why shouldn’t they continue to kill?
The brutal murder of Charles Wijewardane is yet
another reminder that a lasting peace within a united Sri Lanka
can be achieved not with the Tigers but despite the Tigers, and
in opposition to the Tigers. The anti-democratic nature of the
LTTE and its unchanging commitment to Tiger Eelam impede any
search for a democratic solution to the ethnic problem within an
undivided Sri Lanka. The LTTE’s jettisoning of the Oslo
Agreement clearly indicates that it cannot and will not condone
any measure that will make the Eelam slogan superfluous and
strengthen Tamil democracy. The fact that the brutal slaying of
SSP Wijewardana took place after the government provided VIP
security to Mr. Eleelan demonstrates that no amount of
appeasement will make the Tiger change its way.
If our goal is a Sri Lankan peace and a Sri
Lankan future we have to look beyond the LTTE and try to build a
new strategic partnership with non-LTTE Tamils. For the outcome
to be pluralist and democratic, the search too will have to be
pluralist and democratic. This means the search must be as broad
based as possible and must involve most - if not all - of the
democratic Tamil and Muslim parties. A solution which ensures a
substantial degree of autonomy for the minorities, takes into
account the religious and cultural separateness of the Muslims
from the Tamils, ensures the safety and security of the Eastern
province Sinhalese and strengthens Tamil democracy rather than
stifle it cannot be arrived at as a result of a bargain between
the Sri Lankan state and the LTTE. Democratic devolution
rather than anti-democratic devolution must be what we
consciously strive for and promote in any solution to the
country’s festering ethnic problem.
The defiance of the Bulgarian Communist Georgi
Dimitrov (falsely charged with burning the Reichstag) in the
face of his Nazi accusers gave rise to a popular saying in
Berlin: "There is only one man left in Germany and he is a
Bulgarian". Similarly the events since the signing of the CFA
makes one think that there are only a handful of anti-Tiger men
left in Sri Lanka - and they are all Tamils, from the UTHR to
the EPDP, from Lakshman Kadiragamar and V. Anandasangaree to
Col. Karuna (the most unequivocal condemnation of the
Wijewardene murder also came from them). And they have been
carrying out their struggle against the LTTE without any
appreciable help from either the Sri Lankan state, Southern
polity or society. Forming a strategic partnership with these
anti-Tiger elements is the only way we can work towards a
democratic rather than anti-democratic devolution, a power
sharing agreement which will save both the unity of Sri Lanka
and Tamil democracy.
Alternative to the Tigers
The Tigers’ hold over the East is a rather
tenuous one; in fact in many of the areas in the East the Tigers
cannot even move about without the protection of the Sri Lankan
Armed Forces. Unfortunately and ironically this new balance of
power is not reflected in the way the government or the main
opposition approaches the Tamil issue. Whether it is about the
revival of the peace process or obtaining Tamil support at the
Presidential election, both the PA and the UNF act as if the
LTTE is in reality the sole representative of the Tamil people.
And as long as the LTTE manages to maintain this political
illusion, it will be impossible to prevent the two major
Southern parties from adhering to a policy of accommodation
vis-`E0-vis the Tigers.
The inability of the anti-Tiger Tamils to form
some sort of broad unity at the political level is one of the
main reasons for their incapability to put themselves forward as
a viable alternative to the LTTE. I am not proposing the
replacement of one sole representative with another authentic
representative but a broad unity of the anti-Tiger parties and
groups which enables them to maintain their separate identities
while working together to take on the Tigers in the
politico-propaganda - and maybe electoral - sphere. Such a unity
could bring together old guard politicians like Mr.
Anandasangaree, second generation militants such as Messers.
Devananda and Siddhartan and fighters of the younger generation
such as Col. Karuna. The Anandasangaree proposals could serve as
the political basis for this unity; the new unity should also
affirm unconditional commitment to democracy and the basic
rights of all the people of the North and the East. If such a
united front is formed it has the potential to become the
democratic alternative to the LTTE, and to be accepted as such
nationally and internationally, eventually.
Such a broad front, if it comes into existence,
could help prevent the two main Southern parties from acceding
to the most outrageous of the Tiger demands in the hope of
winning the North-Eastern Tamil vote via the Tigers. As the
election fever mounts the usual mad rush to somehow win over the
majority of the North Eastern votes via the Tigers will
commence. The Tigers will use this situation to compel both
major contenders to make political and military concessions,
many of which would further endanger Sri Lankan unity and Tamil
democracy. But an understanding with anti-Tiger Tamils would
enable the Presidential candidates to oppose the LTTE and stand
for the unity of Sri Lanka without succumbing to majoritarian
chauvinism. Such a deal would make it possible for a
presidential candidate to keep his Southern base by taking a
hard anti-LTTE line while gaining a segment of the Tamil vote by
supporting a substantial power sharing agreement within a
democratic framework, an arrangement that would enable the Tamil
people to lead a ‘civilised and decent life’, without the
indignity of having the most appalling crimes being committed in
their name.