The government moved the Bill to revive the
Central Transport Board on Friday (26) amidst objections from
two party leaders S. Sampanthan (TNA) and Rauff Hakim who said
the bill being taken up as an urgent matter could not be debated
as they had not received copies of the Bill as agreed upon at a
party leaders’ meeting in the House.
Pandemonium reigned when some Opposition members
should that the bill could not be taken up. The Speaker W. J. M.
Lokubandara suspended sittings for ten minutes and called for an
urgent meeting of party leaders.
When sittings resumed Minister of Urban
Development and Water Supply presenting the CTB Bill said in
1947 the Sansoni Committee appointed to go into public transport
had recommended the reorganisation of the bus services which
were in the hands of a few bus companies and individuals but
needing uniformity and service for the public. At that time his
father Phillip Gunawardena who led the South Western Bus strike
was imprisoned for 7 months. The Ceylon Transport Board that
came into existence in January 1957 created a countrywide
service which catered to all the areas of the country. School
children were given the opportunity of using students’ season
ticket while the rural folk in the remotest villages were able
to bring their produce to the towns for sale in the CTB buses.
He said the CTB was not created to punish any
private individuals but as a greater and wider service the
community was demanding at the time. The Bill was being
introduced as Urgent Business as the private bus service the UNP
created after it came to power in 1977 did not take into
consideration the vital nature of the national transport
service. In 1991 the UNP had taken steps to run down the CTB and
gradually the CTB depots and the resources it had were degraded
and it was allowed to become an unlivable service. During the
last private bus strike the public were seriously inconvenienced
after and the SLTB buses could not help the public due to the
lack of a sufficient number of buses.
The government had considered representations
made by trade unions in the transport sector and citizens who
asked for a revival of the CTB. There was a demand from the
public that the CTB should be set up again to provide a better
road transport service. The objective of the government was to
upgrade the CTB service up to 33 percent of the passenger
transport service as at present 7 percent of the passengers used
the railway. The balance commuter load is shared between the
private buses and the SLTB. When the CTB is set up there will be
healthy competition but the private buses will still have 60
percent of the passenger transport service he said.
He said there was no intention of the government
to retrench the workforce of the SLTB and the regional transport
companies but about 2000 employees who reach the retirement age
this year will retinue.
Gamini Lokuge (UNP) Colombo District said the
CTB was never a profit making enterprise even during the time
the late Anil Moonesinghe was its Chairman. The CTB had suffered
so many setbacks and problems and it was mismanaged by various
chairmen and directors. There was also much difficulty in
maintaining such a transport service and the UNP allowed the
private sector to run a better service.
He said the government was bringing in this Bill
as an urgent one with the eye on the forthcoming elections but
the intents expressed by Minister Dinesh Gunawardena cannot be
fulfilled though he expresses the possibility of running an
efficient public transport service by reviving the CTB. The
government has not allocated the necessary funds to upgrade and
streamline the CTB.
R. Sampanthan TNA Parliamentary group leader,
said the Bill presented in the House demonstrated the government
was trying to centralise transport services by establishing the
CTB. Centralisation was not a solution but an attempt to take
everything under the Central Government. The people of the North
and East can run their own transport system without a control of
the centre and they should be allowed to manage their own
affairs. There was information that 2000 new buses were being
imported from India and he hoped that a fair share of these
buses would be sent to the North and East.
Piyasiri Wijenayaka (JVP) Kalutara District said
the former Minister of Transport was not allowed to administer
the SLTB and the whole management was taken over by a SLFP trade
union official who dictated terms to all directors and
executives of the various SLTB depots. The President herself was
the President of the SLFP trade union and this official did not
allow the administrative officers or anyone else to make any
important decision without consulting him. He went to the extent
of demanding that a person he named should be appointed to the
board of management of the SLTB and ran the management as he
pleased.
This SLFP trade union official went to the
extent of directing all SLTB and privatised bus company depots
not to deduct the trade union fees from the pay sheets of
employees who were members of a registered trade union of the
transport sector. He acted against the laws of the land and
bullied everyone but the ministers in charge of the transport
sector including the last one could do nothing to prevent the
high handed and arbitrary methods he employed to maintain his
power in the SLTB.
However, the JVP was not opposed to the
establishment of the CTB but it should be noted by the
government that it should be run as an efficient service without
allowing individuals like the SLFP trade union official to undo
all the good that had been done by those who had contributed to
the management and improvement of the CTB, Wijenayaka said.
The Bill will be taken up on August 30 and after
the second reading on that day the vote will be taken for the
passage of the bill.