At a time when there is hope of the
government and the LTTE agreeing to resume the stalled peace
talks, an argument is being peddled that Mahinda Rajapakse has
become President with the votes of the majority community only
and as such his mandate is without endorsement by the
minorities. It may be difficult to subscribe to that contention
coloured by political and communal prejudices. If one were to
accede to it for whatever reason, then it would lead to a far
more complicated question of representation in politics as well
as the peace process.
UNP Presidential Candidate Ranil
Wickremesinghe failed to get a mandate from the southern
electorate and it is argued that had the Tamils been allowed to
exercise their franchise in the Wanni, he would have won, though
there is no way of proving that an overwhelming majority of the
voters trapped in those areas would have voted for him. A
logical conclusion would therefore be that if he had won, he
would have won with the votes of the minorities. And in such a
situation, his mandate would have been without endorsement by
the majority, which constitutes over seventy per cent of the
population.
There is another would-have-been
situation: More than 1.5 million Sri Lankan migrant workers were
without voting rights. As much as the Tamil civilians were
barred from voting due to an LTTE-instigated polls boycott,
those men and women toiling abroad to keep the national economy
ticking have been deprived of their fundamental right to elect
their leader due to the callous disregard of politicians and
bureaucrats, who didn't devise a mechanism to enable them to
vote.
The real issue however is none of the
above. Mahinda and Ranil are two leaders commanding popular
support and one's victory and the other's defeat at the recently
concluded polls were determined by the people democratically.
One candidate lost because both of them couldn't win at the same
time. This can never be said of the LTTE or its leader who
hasn't faced any electoral exercise in his life or been at least
an Urban Councillor. (Instead, he started his terror campaign by
killing a Mayor!) The LTTE has become what it is today through
sheer terror at the expense of the democratic rights of the
people under its jackboot.
Strangely, those who are quarrelling
over the mandates of democratic leaders turn a blind eye to the
LTTE, which has appointed itself not just a representative but
the sole representative of the Tamils and is blocking Muslim
representation in the peace process. If the LTTE is acceptable
to the world as the representative of the Tamils, sole or
otherwise, then Saddam Hussein's Baath party and Taliban must
also be recognized as representatives of the Iraqis and the
Afghans respectively. For, the modus operandi of all
three of them is the same - terror. Sauce for the goose must be
the sauce for the gander as well.
To comply with the LTTE demands and
exclude others from the peace process is to give in to terror
and spurn democracy - the very antithesis of the policy of the
Co-Chairs of Sri Lanka's peace process towards Iraq and
Afghanistan and even Uganda, where the International Criminal
Court has issued warrants for the arrest of the leaders of the
Lord's Resistance Army (LRA). The European Union polls observers
in their report on the 2004 parliamentary elections have called
the situation in the LTTE-controlled areas 'antithesis of
democracy.' But those donors have put the Sri Lanka government
in a strait-jacket and are pressuring it to negotiate with the
very destroyers of democracy and show some progress to qualify
for aid.
The danger of allowing the LTTE to act
as the sole representative by dominating the peace process and
excluding others that no solution could be evolved, unless it is
endorsed by the LTTE, however much it may be acceptable to the
democratic others; the vast majority of Tamils, the Muslims and
the Sinhalese. The LTTE must be denied such veto power as it is
tantamount to throttling democracy. Therefore, the goal of
future negotiations mustn't be to find a solution to appease the
LTTE but to solve the problem proper by identifying the
causative factors and eliminating them once and for all. Else,
it would be like treating a patient by administering to him the
drugs prescribed by a thug who brings him to hospital claiming
to be the guardian and holds the doctor at gun point!
The decision of President Rajapakse to
involve all stakeholders in the peace process is a step in the
right direction. Negotiations with them must not only precede
but proceed parallel to peace talks while it is hoped Mahinda's
all party talks won't go the same way as the late President
Premadasa's all party conference, which came a cropper. Let the
LTTE be told in no uncertain terms at the outset that it won't
be considered or treated as the sole representative of Tamils or
allowed to deprive other stakeholders of their right to
participate in talks. The co-chairs must take cognizance of the
fact that they, who are the crusaders against global terror,
will only help strangle Sri Lanka's democracy by allowing the
LTTE sans any democratic representation to hijack the peace
process.