The Co-chairs who met in Tokyo
the other day have said they will have a carrot-and-stick
approach to restarting Sri Lanka’s stalled peace talks. We
thought they would come out with something innovative at their
much flaunted meeting. They are apparently on a wild goose
chase: India was the first to experiment with it years ago. It
used the carrot on the LTTE, the monster it created and the
stick on the JRJ government, which had ruffled its geopolitical
feathers. A forced marriage was arranged and the outcome was the
birth of a nobody’s baby—Provincial Councils. The Tigers refused
to have any more carrots and returned to flesh eating. Then the
stick was used generously on them as well but to no avail. The
rest is history and we have been holding the ‘baby’ ever since!
Today, India talks of neither carrots nor sticks.So, the
Co-chairs must adopt a new approach; a stick-and-stick approach.
The party that violates the truce—be it the government or the
LTTE—and slaps roadblocks on the path to peace should be
belaboured with a stick to be specially designed, until the
culprit falls in line.
The problem is not so much reviving talks but directing them
according to a timeframe. A peace process must move forward and
not backward. The vicissitudes in the EU and international
pressure may be too compelling for the LTTE to avoid talks
further. It may come for talks but resort to dilatory tactics in
the hope that the situation will improve internationally. It is
quite adept at making negotiations go round in circles. When the
present peace process began under the UNF, the LTTE agreed to
discuss a solution but slapped a roadblock after the Oslo
Declaration, which envisaged federalism: it demanded an ISGA,
derailed the talks and walked away. In Geneva a few months ago,
it discussed neither federalism nor ISGA but the truce which it
systematically rendered fragile through unbridled violence. Now
it is indicating willingness to discuss issues related to the
SLMM. Thus, it could be seen that the LTTE will discuss anything
under the sun but a solution to the conflict. While in other
countries peace processes graduate from peripheral issues to
core issues, here we have a situation where talks move in the
opposite direction.
The Co-chairs have called upon the government to address the
legitimate grievances of Tamils. The government must heed that
call. But the Co-chairs find themselves in a contradiction. The
EU has categorically dismissed the claim that the LTTE is the
sole representative of Tamils. The US and Japan, too, we
believe, subscribe to the EU position. If so, how could the
government address the grievances of those Tamils whom the LTTE
doesn’t represent, through negotiations with only the LTTE?
Isn’t it rather undemocratic for anyone to even suggest that? If
that is justifiable, then by the same token Saddam Hussein did
nothing wrong by running Iraq without any other parties and the
military junta in Myanmar, should be allowed to make decisions
for the people without the participation of the Opposition or
Aung San Suu Kyi, who is, in a way, much luckier than the
democratic Tamil leaders here, as she at least has the right to
life. Above all, nothing is more undemocratic than allowing an
outfit sans representation in any democratic institution to
stand in the way of finding a solution aimed at redressing the
grievances of a minority community.
As the LTTE is obviously blocking the progress of the peace
process with a view to furthering its own interests, it behoves
the Co-chairs to insist that the government broad-base the talks
and find a solution with the help of other stakeholders
including democratic Tamil politicians with or without the LTTE.
If the solution is acceptable to all but the LTTE then it must
be made to fall in line. Else, the Co-chairs and the other
members of the international community will go on calling for a
solution until they are blue in the face but the solution will
be light years away.