Jayantha Dhanapala was instrumental in taking
the peace process where no Sri Lankan had taken it before. It
was a pity his policy initiative was compromised by political
expediency. Could his candidature for the post of
Secretary-General of the United Nations also be subjected to
similar forces, courtesy global politics? In LMD’s latest issue,
Dr. Jehan Perera, Executive Director of the National Peace
Council of Sri Lanka, highlights Dhanapala’s contribution to
peace in Sri Lanka. And the business magazine’s August edition,
out now, underscores just why Dhanapala would be the most
eligible candidate to hold the UN’s top post.
When the diplomat with over four decades of
experience took over the leadership of the government’s Peace
Secretariat in May 2004, the peace process was heading for
disaster. The LTTE had pulled out of peace talks a year earlier
– and it had commenced a vicious strategy of assassinating its
Tamil political opponents and members of the government’s
intelligence apparatus. It had presented an ambitious document
for regional self-rule sans the central government. Compounding
this negative scenario, the general election of April 2004 had
been largely fought on the issue of the peace process. The
victorious United People’s Freedom Alliance (UPFA) campaigned on
a platform that was critical of the peace process. The alliance
highlighted its deficiencies as being unilaterally beneficial to
the LTTE. It also accused the former government of having
betrayed the country.
As Perera, a highly respected peace Analyst,
observes in LMD: "But two unexpected events turned the situation
around. The first was the appointment of Sri Lanka’s leading
international diplomat to be the Director-General of the
Secretariat for Coordinating the Peace Process (SCOPP). This
appointment provided a measure of hope that the government was
putting forward the country’s best intellectual resources to
serve the cause of peace. Dhanapala’s UN experience, combined
with his professionalism and integrity, meant that Sri Lanka had
a world-class negotiator taking on the LTTE. However, the
hoped-for breakthrough in the peace process was not immediate."
The LMD writer also points out in the magazine’s
current edition that the international donor community pushed
the Sri Lankan parties to work together towards a negotiated
settlement. "It took nearly six months of hard work; but
eventually, Dhanapala and his team of negotiators succeeded in
reaching an agreement with the LTTE on a joint mechanism for
tsunami relief: the Post-Tsunami Operational Management
Structure (P-TOMS). This was only the second agreement ever to
be signed between the government and the LTTE, the first being
the (Ceasefire Agreement) CFA of 2002.The signing of the P-TOMS
agreement heralded a possible new phase for the peace process,"
Perera comments.
"Another major achievement was the marked shift
in the attitude of the LTTE, which occurred in the course of the
negotiations with Dhanapala and his team of negotiators. A
comparison between the P-TOMS and the LTTE’s proposed ISGA
proposal showed a vast difference," expounds LMD.