by Brian Tissera
Launching the World Investment Report 2006 (WIR), compiled by
the United Nations Conference for Trade and Development (UNCTAD)
in Colombo yesterday, Minister of Investment Promotion and
Enterprise Development Rohitha Bogollagama highlighted possible
strategies which Sri Lanka could adopt in order to receive a
share of Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) available from
different parts of the world.
During the first eight months of 2006, Sri Lanka has achieved
its highest share of FDI amounting to US$ 340 million out of a
targeted US$ one billion. The strategy best suited is through
improvement of the paddy and fisheries sectors to be up to
international standards as well as the power and telecom
sectors.
If oil is found in Sri Lanka, this too would help increase
FDI on account of the auxiliary support services necessary to
convert crude oil into a marketable product.
The WIR has highlighted that FDI worldwide grew by 29 per
cent in 2005 to reach US$ 916 billion. Developed countries
obtained US$ 542 billion, while developed countries performed
well and achieved US$ 334 billion.
The highest performer was the United Kingdom, which obtained
US$ 165 billion, while the high performing developing nations
were China, Hong Kong, Singapore, Mexico and Brazil.
Cross border mergers and acquisitions (M&As) were an import
segment of FDI and grew by 88 per cent to reach US$ 716 billion
in 2006, the Minister said.
FDI flowed into the service sector mainly finance,
telecommunications and real estate. There was also a sharp
increase in FDI in the primary sector, specially in petroleum.
Sri Lanka, too, performed better than it did in 2004
achieving an increase of US$ 39 million with a total of US$ 272
million in 2005.
FDI is expected to increase in 2006 due to continued growth,
increased corporate profits and an increase in stock prices
which will lead to more M&A and liberal policies. We have good
reasons to be optimistic, Bogollagama added.