UNITED NATIONS
(AP) - Guatemala and Venezuela agreed to withdraw
from the race for a seat on the U.N. Security Council and
support Panama as a consensus candidate, ending a lengthy
deadlock and paving the way for the Central American nation to
join the U.N.’s most powerful body.Ecuador’s U.N. Ambassador
Diego Cordovez, who hosted two meetings Wednesday between the
Guatemalan and Venezuelan foreign ministers, made the
announcement of the breakthrough at Ecuador’s U.N. Mission on
Wednesday.
"The two candidates reached an agreement to step down and
they came up with Panama as a consensus candidate," Cordovez
said.
The race became highly political because the United States is
supporting Guatemala over leftist Venezuela, which is led by the
fiercely anti-American President Hugo Chavez, who referred to
President George W. Bush as "the devil" in his speech last month
to the General Assembly.
Supporters of both countries refused to budge as voting
dragged on through 47 ballots, the third longest vote for a
Security Council seat.
Guatemala led Venezuela in all but one ballot on which they
tied, but could not muster the two-thirds majority in the
192-member General Assembly to win the seat designated for a
Latin American or Caribbean candidate.
Cordovez said Guatemalan Foreign Minister Gert Rosenthal and
Venezuelan Foreign Minister Nicolas Maduro "will present Panama"
to the 34 Latin American and Caribbean nations as a consensus
candidate at a meeting on Thursday, and their approval is
virtually certain.
With the backing of the two countries and the Latin American
group, Panama’s election by the General Assembly for a two-year
term on the Security Council is also virtually assured.
The Dominican Republic had emerged as the leading compromise
candidate so the choice of Panama was a surprise. In the six
ballots on Tuesday, Barbados, Ecuador, Uruguay, and Jamaica each
received one or two votes, and Chile, Bolivia and Paraguay had
also been mentioned as possible alternatives.
Asked why Panama had been selected, Rosenthal said: "It’s a
country that unites South America and Central America. We’re
concerned about the idea of divisions between the north and the
south of Latin America. We would like to put that idea to rest
by seeking a country that is well received at both extremes of
our continent."
He said Panama had agreed to be the consensus candidate and
serve on the council.
"We are recognizing today this role of Panama as a political
and geographical meeting point and we are very happy to reach
this consensus," said Venezuela’s Maduro. "Many people will give
their opinion about this, but I think what matters today is that
a sister nation has obtained our agreement, that’s what
matters."
Panama’s Assistant Foreign Minister Ricardo Duran said "we
haven’t sought out (the seat). They are proposing it to us. I
have no further information."
Rosenthal said Guatemala was persuaded to withdraw because it
could not find the 15 votes needed to win.
There were two options, he said, to drag out voting for the
next two months "which we really didn’t want to do" or to "heed
the suggestion of our colleagues of the Latin American group,
that we should try and seek a consensus."
"We would’ve preferred for our competitors to step down, so
that we can take the seat. They didn’t offer that solution. So
instead of dragging this on for another month or two, we felt
the time had come to step down and let a sister state take the
role of the Latin American group," Rosenthal said.
"We will try again," he said.
Chile’s U.N. Ambassador Heraldo Munoz, reflecting the views
of many Latin American envoys, said Tuesday that there was no
chance of either country winning the seat and it was time for
the two countries to reach a political solution - which the
region would almost certainly support.