This is written only as a revelation of my feelings towards a
lot that deserves the attention of the whole community and not
as a theoretical observation.
The concluding remarks of the memorandum issued by the
Seethawaka Industrial Park Manufacturers’ Association titled ‘On
sector specific living wages for apparel industry in the offing,
a clarification’ and published in The Island Financial
Review Section of Nov. 24, has tempted me to make some brief
comments.
The penultimate paragraph has taken the whole matter into a
few lines and indicates the necessity of educating the workers
employed in the Apparel Sector in their spending habits.
To have a better idea of the attitude of the manufacturers
Association, the paragraph is quoted here in full.
"They deserve a better deal at the hands of the trade unions
and ALaRM, which can educate them to spend their income on needs
rather than on wants than trying to bankrupt the industry sector
in toto".
The subject at issue is the prevailing malnutrition among the
workers in the apparel sector, and the above paragraph brings in
a new vision into the trade union movement, which lacks
momentum.
Though the idea of educating the workers on their spending
patterns is seemingly innovative, I feel that it is not totally
revealed. Hence, to do justice to both sides of the coin, I’m
compelled to make a few comments on the ignored part of the
argument.
The memorandum has extensively discussed the importance of
nutrition of workers in the apparel sector and their failure to
find a solution through their spending.
According to the article, the expenditure incurred by the
workers (of whom a vast majority is women) in the garment
industry is at least 12.4% less than the national average.
Therefore, trade unions are urged to pay more attention to keep
the working class healthy, rather than driving them to obtain a
higher salary.
The memorandum also shows that the income of the workers in
the Sri Lankan garment industry is comparatively higher than in
many other countries competing with Sri Lanka. It should be
noted that the indicated approximate gross salary for an
employee in the garment industry in Sri Lanka is Rs. 7,700/- per
month.
Masters don’t follow servants. What really happens is the
other way round. In this situation, the first and the foremost
task is to educate the masters in their spending habits instead
of trying it on their servants. I feel such an action would be
most appropriate and urgent.
It’s no secret that masters and their families spend not in
thousands but in millions in their ventures abroad, visiting the
beauticians and healthcare centres getting their extra pounds of
flab out and casinos and so on.
In elucidating the matter we are obliged to go beyond the
factor of nutrition. The incomes of the rich, and the poor are
worlds apart, and keeps on widening all the time, enabling the
masters to spend on a single meal more than what a working class
family spends for a whole month.
To say that a dog in the house of a master enjoys more
comfort, freedom, care, love and dignity than a female worker in
a garment factory is no exaggeration.
Here it is not desired to go into details of their
expenditure. However, it should be pointed out that spending an
enormous amount of money on personal comforts when unemployment,
malnutrition, disease are rampant among the millions is gross
injustice. In religious terms it should be an unpardonable sin.
Hence it is suggested that the memorandum should include
educating the masters as well in their spending patterns and
lifestyles. Thus the view of the association would be more
meaningful and complete.