Friday’s atrocity very close to Greater Colombo,
if not actually within the larger metropolis itself, sends an
ominous message to us all. This was followed by a second bus
bomb in the South yesterday. The LTTE intends taking on soft
targets and Friday’s was one of them. The air strikes by the
SLAF, mainly targeting Sea Tiger bases and identified gun
positions are by all accounts effective. Civilian casualties are
inevitable in such air strikes, especially so as it has been a
time-honoured Tiger tactic to use civilian shields for
themselves. People at risk in imperiled areas close to LTTE
camps and strongholds are not allowed to leave and the tears
that the Tigers and their fellow-travelers shed over the plight
of the innocents belong to the crocodile variety.
It is clear that the city proper and VIPs are
protected like they have never been before. That is perhaps why
the Tigers have recently been unable to successfully accomplish
a mission in Colombo although they have penetrated the defences,
as amply demonstrated by the attempts on Defence Secretary
Gotabhaya Rajapakse and the former Pakistan High Commissioner.
Guerillas live by the maxim that they have to be lucky only once
while their adversaries must be lucky every time. So there can
be no room for complacency because there is no question of the
hit men and women being denied entry to the city or within reach
of vulnerable points. They have long been here and biding their
time sometimes for months on end maybe. Who can forget the time
and resources invested in the suicide bomber ingratiating
himself with President Premadasa’s household?
The Nittambuwa bus bomb is an indicator that
there has been little effect of international horror following
last year’s Kebbethigollewa bus massacre. The carnage this time
around was less horrific in terms of the numbers killed and
wounded. But the fact remains that a terrorist was able to hide
a lethal time bomb under the seat of a bus and saunter off with
nobody any the wiser. One hundred percent policing against such
terror is not possible, not only in a resource poor country like
ours but also in the developed countries of the world. This is
evidenced by what terrorists have done in such countries. The
only guard against such strikes is constant awareness of the
dangers with every man, woman and child being policemen in
public places. They have to keep their eyes and ears open
against impending danger. Even if several dozen suspicious
packages examined all proved harmless, containing somebody’s
lunch, a bunch of bananas or even some items of clothing bound
for the laundry, the whistles must continue to be blown. The
authorities too must not allow themselves to be lulled into
complacency by a myriad of false alarms. If they do, that is
when the Tiger will strike.
Incidents like Friday’s will have an inevitable
economic impact. Already the winter season for tourism is all
but dead. Who but the most intrepid will want to risk life and
limb in a holiday destination where they can be at risk however
remotely? As a former tourism minister, Mr. Anandatissa de Alwis,
with his gift for the colourful turn of phrase once said, ``we
are not the only girl on the beach.’’ There are dozens of
alternative destinations and the majority will prefer that
option. Some people will of course come either because the
present situation has compelled giveaway prices or because they
sensibly know there is more chance of somebody being run over by
a bus when stepping out on the road than being caught up in a
terror attack somewhere. But travel advisories some countries
issue naturally take the most prudent view and we in Sri Lanka,
like Thailand now being rocked by explosions, must pay the
price. The Sun God holed out in his lair in the Wanni knows that
targeting the economy will make the Sri Lankan State less able
to buy fast attack craft for the navy for which bids were
invited by newspaper advertisement last Sunday; or for that
matter any military hardware or sustain huge defence
expenditure.
It is not only the tourism industry that is at
risk. Remember the LTTE was able to attack the Katunayake
International Airport and the adjoining air force base not that
long ago. Given that the Tigers are able to strike a responsive
chord with international donors and the larger global community
about civilian casualties in a war that nobody in Sri Lanka,
except a megalomaniac intent on wresting a separate state in
this small island wants, our leaders must tread warily at the
present moment. There is no doubt that a peace package meeting
the just demands of the Tamils must be urgently granted. Delays
will entail international trade sanction we cannot afford. The
first straws are already up in the wind and more will follow as
surely as night follows day if we do not get our act together
pronto. With the PA-UNP memorandum of understanding under his
belt, President Mahinda Rajapakse has a better chance of
presenting a package that would be acceptable to the Tamils even
if it is not to the liking of their self-appointed sole
representative.
Lt. General Sarath Fonseka, the army commander,
has gone on record expressing confidence that the East could be
cleared in the short term and thereafter the forces would look
north. Already, Sea Tiger bases in Mannar have been targeted.
This scene would naturally tempt national leaders to go for the
LTTE jugular even at both military and civil cost and then sit
down to working out a solution to the long festering problem
from a position of strength. The president must not be moved by
extremist sentiment, even if it comes from those who helped
elect him. He is the leader of all Lankans, those who voted for
him and those who voted against him. Wise leadership and not
more blood, especially of innocent civilians in the north or
south, is the need of the hour.