(AFP) - A little brown
mouse dressed in bright orange and blue is the mascot of a Sri
Lankan family business successfully resisting the rat race of
mass production and carving a lucrative niche overseas.
In sharp contrast to Sri Lanka's
2.6-billion-dollar textile and apparel export industry which
depends on mass assembly line manufacture, the toys and handloom
fabrics earn a tiny fraction of that amount.
Seventy-eight-year-old Barbara Sansoni has
resisted mechanisation to focus on the labour-intensive cottage
industry that gives jobs to poor rural women and is carving a
lucrative niche overseas.
Sansoni, a designer, artist and writer, is the
backbone of the "Barefoot" label that creates one-of-a-kind
eye-catching fabrics known for their bold colours along with
soft toys such as the mouse which was the company's first toy.
"My mother (Barbara Sansoni) hates to use the
word 'factory'," said Barefoot director Dominic Sansoni.
"She says the company is run by human beings."
Barbara launched "Barefoot" in 1964, selling
fabric and soft toys made by destitute women who were being
helped by Roman Catholic nuns.
She and her small design team draw inspiration
from the island's tropical flora and fauna and the nearby ocean.
They turn out sarongs, soft toys, clothing, home
linen and bags and have positioned Barefoot as an upmarket
brand sought after by well-heeled Sri Lankans, diplomats and
foreign visitors.
The Barefoot group now employs 700 -- mostly
women -- working at seven weaving centres outside Colombo.
"We take work to women, not women to work," said
the younger Sansoni. "In many rural areas, our weaving centres
form the backbone of the local community."
Using more than 60 colours, Barefoot gives a
plain cloth or "reddha" a distinct identity.
"You can hang the cloth on your window, watch
the sun filter through the fabric to bring out the colours into
your room, use it as a table top or wear it like a sarong," said
Nazreen, who runs Barefoot with her husband Dominic.
Barefoot's cotton and silk clothing
lines, especially sarongs, are known for their geometric
designs.
Handwoven cloth is used to make dolls, pink
elephants, orange lizards, purple hippos, yellow tortoise and,
of course, mice in various sizes.
The mouse is "still one of the most sought-after
items 40 years later," said export manager Srianthi Constantine.
An expert seamstress takes two days to make one
soft toy. A mouse retails for between 3.50 and 4.50 dollars.
"We don't really follow a global trend -- just
craft toys that inspire us, or a client request which is then
re-designed, using clashing colours to give it a distinctive
look," said toy designer Preethi Hapuwatta.
Barefoot's main store is an elegant colonial-era
house situated along Colombo's main seafront.
Exports have been ramped up to offset a drop in
sales to foreign visitors as tourists stay away amid an
escalation of Sri Lanka's 35-year-old ethnic conflict.
Barefoot mice go to Australia, France, Japan,
the Maldives, Netherlands, Switzerland, the United States and
Britain, helping the company earn revenues of around 2.3 million
dollars a year.
International hotel chains such as the Four
Seasons and Six Senses, use Barefoot fabric to furnish their
resorts in the Maldives, the Middle East, Thailand and Vietnam.
The Four Seasons buys sarongs, toys and bags to
use as guest giveaways and to sell at its retail outlets.
But despite its success, the company doesn't
want to grow too big.
"We want to remain always a small company
because the lifestyle that has been created for everyone working
is too important to lose," said Dominic.
"We don't want to automate," he said.