Talagune, the famed village for Dumbara handloom
textiles, is a sleepy little village in Gandeka Korale in the
present Udadumbara electorate surrounded by Alokalakanda,
Dumbulemada Kanda, Ellegalakanda and Kurumudunegala Kanda on all
sides.
A descendant from an ancient handloom weaving
/manufacturing family, namely Yakdesselege Dayawathie, won a
prestigious golden award in 2006 for her exhibit at an
all-island exhibition to bring glory to the village.
The village water supply is from Ellegala Oya,
Kerela Oya and Meethota Oya – perenial water resources. Campbell
Lawrie in his report says that three fourths of the paddy fields
in this village is cultivated during the Maha season and one
fourth in the Yala season.
They live on a hand to mouth existence
throughout the year. Yet they are an happy and contented lot,
cut off from the hustland bustle of the modern day cosmopolitan
life. History records that Buwanekabahu I, who ruled at
Dambadeniya and Yapahuwa from 1272-1284 AD, founded the village
and the present day inhabitants of the village are said to be
descended from that household.
The king, who traded with Egypt, informed his
counterpart, that he had twenty seven palaces. He would have had
his main palace in Talagune.
Lawrie in his report says that people who live
in this village grew cotton and made clothes out of them. He has
identified three families who thrived on this craft. They are
Pussekumburege, Yakdesselege and Wagalawattege. The story I
unveil is about a descendent from one of these families who won
the golden award for the All Island National Handloom Ransalu
Exhibition held at the BMICH from December 19-21, 2006. Let me
conclude the past history of the village before I get on to the
present plight of this entrepreneur from the village. Talagune
people joined the 1818 Uva Rebellion against the British Raj.
One notable character was Talagune Wannaku Nilame from the
village, who was banished to Mauritius charged for treason after
all his properties were confiscated. He died of cholera on
15-12-1819. In the aftermath, people fled for safety having
abandoned the village.
Cottage industry
Having given a brief description on the
background of this historical village, let me come back to
narrate the problems faced by these enterprising handloom
weavers of today.
Yakdesselege Dayawathie
Yakdesselege Dayawathie, a descendent from a
family that thrived on the cloth industry from the time of
ancient kings, as mentioned in the introduction to this article,
was a small scale weaver who eked out a parlous living from her
paltry earnings. She had no one to assist her financially and
give her guidance on the modern techniques of manufacture for
the competitive market.
Her attempts to raise capital failed due to her
inability to find collateral. She failed to infuse finance or
new technical know-how to her venture.
Her products were transported from Talagune to
Colombo, where a reputed handloom business firm bought them. She
bought whatever items produce from her earnings and also receive
in return new ideas on production and finish from her buyers.
This nexus went on for years until she finally met officials of
the EDB Kandy branch, Department of Textiles and Ministry of
Handloom Textile Ministry. These officials gave her an exposure
to the modern market by offering her trade stalls in their
routine exhibitions. She was able to get a glimpse of what was
going on in the trade outside her village, and gained new
insights in improving the trade to meet modern market
requirements.
Through the Kandy branch of the EDB, she was
able to obtain a substantial donation from IDEAS - Initiatives
in Development of Entrepreneur Approaches and Strategies. The
organization headed by a Management Consultant and one time
international Civil Servant Laith Godamunne, who has been an
immense help to people like her. Today Yakdesselege Dayawathie
is the proud owner of Lakdana Handloom Textile Ltd.
by S B Karalliayadde