NEW DELHI (AP) – India and the United States
plan to resume talks on a much-touted civilian nuclear
cooperation agreement when the top American negotiator visits
New Delhi this week in a push to overcome obstacles that
threaten to scuttle the pact, the U.S. embassy said Sunday.
Word that U.S. Undersecretary of State Nicholas
Burns is coming to New Delhi follows reports earlier this month
that he had put off a visit because the two sides were too far
apart on a number of key issues.
How wide a gap remains between the two sides is
still an open question. The U.S. embassy in New Delhi would only
say that Burns is coming Thursday for a two-day visit, and
pointed to a statement he made earlier this month about the
deal.
"This is the right agreement for us and we need
to make a final push to cement it," Burns said in a May 23 talk
at the Heritage Foundation, a conservative Washington think
tank. "Like all good things, this will take time and more
compromise from both countries."
Still, Burns' visit was the first bit of good
news for the deal since an earlier round of high-level talks
ended on May 1 with an optimistic pronouncement that he would be
coming to India in the last half of May to finalize the pact,
heralded as the first step in an emerging strategic partnership
between New Delhi and Washington.
In the weeks since those talks ended, the
optimism has given way to more neutral tones from officials on
both sides.
In fact, a meeting between Indian and American
technical teams was set up last week in London because it looked
certain that Burns would not be heading to India.
Officials did not say Sunday if Burns' visit was
prompted by progress at those talks.
But he was coming days before U.S. President
George W. Bush is expected to discuss the deal with Indian Prime
Minister Manmohan Singh when the two meet next month on the
sidelines of a G-8 summit in Germany.
The nuclear deal, first struck by Bush and Singh
in July 2005, would allow the United States to ship nuclear fuel
and know-how to India in exchange for safeguards and U.N.
inspections at India's 14 civilian nuclear plants. Eight
military plants would be off-limits.
Critics on both sides complain that too much has
been given to the other for too little in return, and the
countries still need to settle significant differences.
Among the sticking points is India's displeasure
with a clause that allows the United States to halt cooperation
if New Delhi tests a nuclear weapon. Some in India also fear the
deal could limit India's right to reprocess spent atomic fuel, a
key step in making weapons-grade nuclear material, and thus
hamper its long-standing weapons program.
American critics, meanwhile, say the plan would
spark a nuclear arms race in Asia by allowing India to use the
extra nuclear fuel that the deal would provide to free up its
domestic uranium for its weapons program.