Where service to Buddhist education is
concerned, he started the Kalutara Vidyalaya by gifting his
private property. A few years later, he started the Kalutara
Balika Vidyalaya by gifting his own house and proper. To start
with, both schools had been of great service to the area and
today, they stand as prominent schools in the Kalutara District,
thanks to Sir Cyril.
We are commemorating today the 30th death
anniversary of a great National Leader, a pioneering Buddhist
Leader: the former President of the Senate, Industrialist,
Lawyer and undoubtedly a noble personality unsurpassed, Sir
Cyril de Zoysa.
At the end of the 19th century in our country,
fortunately several great people were born and they served the
country in the 19th Century. The great Anagarika Dharmpala, who
pioneered the revival of Buddhism and Buddhist culture, Sir D.
B. Jayatillake, Buddhist leader, Dr. C. W. W. Kannangara, D. S.
Senanayake, S. W. R. D. Bandaranaike naturally comes to mind.
They did so much for the country, its people, Buddhism and
culture, education and development.
Sir Cyril happened to be one such great person
from Balapitiya where the indomitable Venerable Migettuwatte
Guananda thero was from.
He was born at Welitara where his father had
built his house and lived - in close proximity and almost on the
other side of the road leading to Maha Kappina Walawwa, where
several generations of Maha Mudaliyars had lived (including Maha
Mudaliyars Adrian Rajapakse around 1750 who owned the entirety
of the present Cinnamon Gardens, which was in fact his Cinnamon
Estate and Maha Mudliyar Tudor Rajapakse who donated the land on
which Ananda College, my alma mater is situated
today.
His fortunate parents were mother Harriet and
father Soloman de Zoysa, a Notary. He was the second eldest
child of a family of five, who was destined to excel. As his
father then was practicing at Matara, he had his early education
at St. Thomas' College Matara and at Richmond College Galle.
Thereafter, he entered Royal College - Colombo where among his
classmates were: Sir Nichoals Attygalle and Sir John Kotalawela.
After completing his Cambridge Senior Examination successfully,
he joined the Ceylon Law College and passed out as a Lawyer.
As a young lawyer, he started practicing at
Balapitiya Courts. After about an year, having got the bright
idea of shifting to a bigger town, he moved to salubrious
Kalutare which is closer to Colombo and just 30 km from
Balapitiya.
He enjoyed a lucrative practice at the Kalutara
Courts and was well known as a able criminal lawyer.
Subsequently, he started a partnership with another lawyer.
Later on he became a minister. While practising as a lawyer, he
embarked on a business venture with a single bus i.e. Swarnapali
Bus Service, later transformed into the South-Western Bus
Company, a massive transport service in the country. At the same
time, he started putting up a wall round the Bo-tree at Kalutara,
adjoining the river, Kaluganga - between the Railway line and
the highway.
Collections from his buses and other Buddhists,
facilitated the upkeep and the development work, as especially
it became custom for almost every passenger of a bus on its
daily run to contribute his or her mite by way of a tribute to
this holy site.
It was well known even then, that every cent was
intiliged for this sacred purpose.
The transport business he started around 1930
with one single bus ended up by the nationalisation in 1958 with
the largest fleet of buses serving especially the West and the
South at a time when South Western Bus Company had a huge fleet
of buses including double deckers. However, heavier the workload
professionally and in business, he daily looked into the affairs
of the Bodhi. He was mainly responsible for the formation of the
Kalutara YMBA in 1931.
Around 1940, he was elected Mayor of Kulutra and
did a tremendous service to the people in his adopted hometown.
Where service to the Buddhist education was
concerned, he started the Kalutara Vidyalaya by gifting his
private property and a few years later he started the Kalutara
Balika Vidyalaya by gifting his own house and property. To start
with, both schools had been of great service to the area and
today they stand as prominent schools in the Kalutara District,
thanks to Sir Cyril.
By this time, the Kalutara Bodhi had expanded by
adding a shrine room and a Pagoda. His idea was to get a land
with the hillock on the other side of Galle road, which in no
time he managed to obtain. A huge Watada Seya was constructed on
this hillock which is not only a landmark in Sri Lanka, but also
a unique figure as no where in the world could we see such a
magnificent edifice for the Buddhists to worship.
Sir Cyril’s himself prepared the original
designs and supervised the construction and saw to it that it
was completed before he passed away. Only during the good old
days of Anuradhapura and Polnnaruwa periods could we see
structures of such magnitude being erected.
The Kalutara Bodhi Trust was established around
1951. All those works had been undertaken and managed by this
Trust with Sir Cyril as the Founder President. The services
rendered to the Bodhi and to the District especially through the
Dhamma schools and temple are being managed today by the Trust
where his nephews, Kingsly Wickramaratne as Secretary and
Deshabandu Tilak de Sozya and Ajitha de Zoysa providing able
leadership as President. The massive preaching hall by the side
of the Watada Seya provides facilities for thousands to observe
‘Sil’ on poya days in addition to preaching.
The grateful public has erected a statue of Sir
Cyril in the vicinity of the Kalutara Bodhi, and also in the
Balapitiya town.
After the demise of Sir Ernest de Silva, Sir
Cyril became the President of the Colombo Y.M.B.A. As a gogetter
and leader Sir Cyril placed the affairs of the Y.M.B.A. on a
firm footing. He personally contributed a lot especially by
constructing at his own expens and gifting a well equipped hall
to the institution in Colombo in memory of his parents.
The multi storeyed Y.M.B.A. building in Fort,
came up mainly due to his efforts while his personal financial
contributions was of great help to complete the project. The
magnificent shirine room next to the building constructed at his
own expense had also been a gift to the Buddhist people of this
country.
Building projects generate an income for the
upkeep and the activities of the organisation due to his
farsightedness. The grateful members of the Y.M.B.A. decided and
named this building in Fort as 'Sir Cyril de Zoysa Building' in
order to honour and perpetuate his name.
The reconstruction of the historic Katagama
Kirivehera, did not succeed despite efforts made by many. Sir
Cyril headed the restoration committee and work progressed
steadily and was crowned with the pinnacle. He got the
Chudamanikayaya from Sam Wimalaratne and handed over the
successfully renovated Kirivehera to the Buddhists in Sri Lanka.
He admired the Mahasangha and understood their
difficulties too, helping them in their educational affairs. The
morning meals for the monks at Saddharmakara Pirivena, Pinwatte,
Panadura was supplied daily over a period of five years
(1954-1959) at his expense. He also contributed vast amounts out
of his wealth for the upkeep of institutions like Vidyodaya Maha
Pirivena Maligakanda, Jayasekararamaya in Kuppiyawatte,
Vajiraramaya in Bambalapitiya, Gangaramaya in Hunupitiya,
Kandeviharaya in Alutgama, Rajamahaviharaya, Bellanwila, Aranaya
Seasanaya, Morogalle and Gangathilaka Viharaya, Kalutara.
Pilgrims rests in Kataragama and Polonnaruwa were constructed
for the benefit of Buddhist pilgrims, was also one of his
generous acts in addition to the elders home in Kalutara.
For the propogation of Buddhism in the west, he
helped construct the London Buddhist temple, and the Berlin
Buddhist temple.
He admired and respected his religion and
likewise respected other religions. He was once invited to
participate at the centenary celebrations of the church at
Kalutara, where he was invited by the custodians of the church
to take over the premises and give them a suitable land for the
construction of the church. He promptly turned down the offer
saying that the church had existed for a century and should not
be demilished.
In his farther’s house and property he started a
textile factory and gave employment to over 1000 people in the
area which was a great consolation to the needy people of the
area.
Sir Cyril was appointed to the Senate in order
to contribute his experiences for the good of the country. He
was Vice-President of the Senate for a period of five years and
President of the Senate for eight years.
Qualities of a Anathapindika i.e. a great
benefactor with unlimited generocity and a Parakramabahu, men of
action, determination and vision was found in Sir Cyril where he
could be called a Bodhisatva or a Mahapurusha.
Considering his valuable services to society
over a period of time, he was knighted in 1951. The entire
country especially the Buddhists, honoured him for the services
rendered to the country.
He was Chairman of the CNAPT and headed the
Scouts Movement.
As Chairman of the Law Society for over a
decade, he was responsible for putting up a three storeyed
building for the benefit of lawyers at Hulftsdorp.
His improachable conduct, far sightedness in
business and also in religious affairs, self confidence and
determination, fearlessness, extreme faith in religion, were
some of the main characteristic featheres. He had Sraddha and
Pragna in abundance.
A great personality, known over the country as
the ‘double deckar personality’, he inspired many business
personalities as well. He chaired several big companies on
invitation.
He was born on 26th October 1896 and passed away
on 2nd January 1978.
During the last stages in his life, Sir Cyril in
an interviews with the press had said: "Now I am a free man. All
that wealth is empty. I was born without any wealth and shall
die without any. The happiness and consolation is Buddhism. As
long as I live Gods will protect me". Lord Buddha has said even
self is not to the self.
"Uttanawatho, Sathimatho, Suchikamassa,
Nisammakarino, Sannatassatha Dhamma Jivino, Appamattassa
Yasohiwaddhathi," - Dammapatha.
Continuity increases the glory of him, who is
striving and is mindful, pure in deeds, restrained well
considered, righteous and heedful.
Deshmanya,C. V. Rajapakse
Formerly District Judge