by D. P. AthukoraleI
refer to the letter to Editor by W. Ariyasinghe (W.A.) which
appeared in your esteemed journal on 7th January 2008. As W. A.
had mentioned in his article, all three of us, D. P. Athukorale
(D.P.A.) Prof. Carlo Fonseka (C.F.) and Prof. Sanath
Lamabadusuriya (S.L.) are physicians which means that we are
medical doctors; out of the three of us S. L. and myself (DPA),
are practising consultants, whereas C.F. is a very well known
senior physiologist and has been teaching physiology (scientific
study of normal function of living things), to medical students.
As far as I am aware, he has not been practising as a clinician
and has hardly any experience in treating patients. Although he
has been advising the practising doctors and the Ministry of
Health Care and Nutrition on Pharmacology (scientific study of
drugs and their use in medicine), he has no specialised
knowledge in Pharmacology. He is also not a member of the Sri
Lanka Drug Regulatory Authority (DRA) as is the case of DPA and
S.L. who have served in the DRA for quite some time.
Professor Sanath Lamabadusuriya (S.L.), is a well known and
very popular paediatrician with vast experience in treating
children. In my case, I am a senior consultant cardiologist with
43 years of clinical experience, out of which I have been
working as a cardiologist in the Institute of Cardiology,
National Hospital Colombo for 23 years and I have saved
thousands of dying heart patients.
Generic drugs and trade name drugs
Eric J de Silva and Dr. Mahinda de Silva have already given
the most illuminating accounts of generic drugs and brand name
drugs and I am sure that W. A. who appears to be a regular
reader of ‘The Island’ must have already read
their articles which give the answer to W.A.’s questions.
For all practical purposes, almost all the drugs used in our
government and private hospitals and the majority of drugs (over
95 percent), sold in our pharmacies (both private pharmacies and
at SPC) are branded drugs.
Generics
There are only a very few pure generics (less than 100), sold
in our pharmacies and some of these are manufactured by the SPC
and some are not very effective.
Brand drugs (trade name drugs)
There are over 3000 branded drugs sold at our pharmacies.
There are three types of brand drugs.
(a) Cheap Brand Drugs
The majority of the drugs available in our government
hospitals are very cheap brand drugs. When we doctors refer to
SPC drugs, what we mean are generic drugs plus cheap brand
drugs. Cheap brand drugs are usually imported from countries
such as India, Pakistan, Cyprus, Bangladesh and Thailand, and
some of them are of very low quality and some are not effective.
Sri Lanka does not have sufficient facilities to test the
quality of most of these branded drugs at present.
I have written an article on 15th November 2007, and another
on 1st January 2008, giving my clinical experience and the
experience of other physicians as to how (a) generic
antiepileptic drugs (b) generic insulin (c) saline (d) generic
amoxcillin and (e) generic vitamin A capsules imported by SPC
had to be destroyed as the above generic drugs did not have any
effect on the ailments for which these were imported. In my
November 15th article, I have given my personal experience about
the SPC drugs (i.e. cheap brands and generic). A very well known
non-practising physiologist, who is said to be advising the
Minister of Health Care and Nutrition, has criticised me for
writing the above two articles, although I have never criticised
this professor in any of my articles.
(b) Expensive Brand drugs
These drugs are very effective in my personal experience and
most of these branded drugs are imported from India, Pakistan
and Cyprus. Most of the doctors doing practice, usually
prescribe these slightly expensive brand drugs for patients in
the private sector and thousands of patients get cured with
these expensive brands drugs. Although an experienced
physiologist who never treats patients always mentions in his
articles that there is no difference between cheap generic and
cheap branded generics, as compared to expensive branded generic
drugs, my experiences is quite different.
One academic professor, who appears to have senile delusions
has written to a news journal that when we doctors prescribe
expensive drugs we receive part of the profits, from the drugs
firms; There is no truth in his statement as far as I am aware
and a significant number of my patients who have changed from
expensive branded drugs to cheaper SPC drugs, after reading
articles written by non-practising academics, NGO experts and
politically motivated armchair doctors, have got into trouble
and one of my neighbours living in Horton Place, whose very rich
miserly husband bought very cheap SPC drugs, developed a heart
attack and died about three months after taking cheap SPC drugs.
The very rich miserly husband, after a few months developed
hypertension and depression and had visual and auditory
hallucinations and died after a few months, following a stroke,
all due to wrong advice given by academic doctors who advise
ordinary patients to buy cheap generic drugs, but who always buy
the most expensive drugs for themselves and their relatives.
(c) Original brand drugs
These drugs are usually imported from developed countries
such as the U.S.A, U.K., and France, and are very expensive and
I usually don’t prescribe these expensive original brand drugs
unless there is a life and death emergency. A few cases of these
very expensive original branded drugs are Valium, Inderal,
Augmentin Mevocor, Zocor, Zantac, Zestrl, ISMO, Capoten,
Lopressor and Visken.
I am of the opinion that Health Ministry officials have been
taken for a ride by the academic (non-practising) doctors, WHO
experts and NGO doctors and other armchair doctors, who always
quote Professor Senaka Bibile’s 40-year-old list of essential
drugs.
It is advisable for Health Ministry officials to make
arrangement to have discussions with the professional
associations, such as Sri Lanka Medical Association, Ceylon
College of Physicians, Paediatricians, Neurologists,
Neurosurgeon Endocrinologists, Oncologists, Family Physicians,
Obstetricians and all others concerned, and get their views and
cooperation and take their advice regarding practical problems
faced by them when they prescribe generic and brand drugs.
WA: You must always follow the advice of your
family physician who knows everything about your past illness
and whom you can contact in an emergency, unlike academic
professors and NGO experts who wont help you in a medical
emergency. Never change your drugs (to generic or cheap branded
drugs) on the advice of politically motivated non-practising
armchair doctors and other theoreticians.