Some
Indian politicians, especially, those from the southern Indian
state of Tamil Nadu, attempt to gain some mileage through a
vilification campaign against the just struggle of the Tamils in
the Northeast of Sri Lanka. There was a time when politicians of
all shades fell over each other to issue statements in favour of
Eelam Tamils, but the killing of Rajiv Gandhi in 1991 changed
all that. The killing of Rajiv Gandhi was exploited by Ms.
Jayalalithaa to win the elections in 1991. She later claimed she
had won the elections due to her own popularity and not because
of Rajiv Gandhi.
The leader of Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (DMK)
and the current chief minister of Tamil Nadu, Muthuvel
Karunanidhi, claimed to see the LTTE ‘in two eras’: The first,
before the death of Rajiv Gandhi and, the second, after his
death. Despite these claims, his friends and colleagues know
very well about his political manoeuvres and manipulations.
Thiru Karunanidhi never supported the LTTE. He
supported another Tamil militant group called, ‘TELO’, which was
acting against the LTTE leadership at the behest of RAW.
Following the annihilation of the TELO leadership, the second
rank TELO leadership under Selvam Adaikalanthan had to join the
LTTE. He correctly thought that Tamils in Sri Lanka could
not win their freedom by isolating the LTTE, as they had emerged
as the only formidable and credible capably of fighting a
conventional war. They had all three armed forces.
Karunanidhi is a seasoned and cunning politician
with years of political experience, and a disciple of both
Thanthai Periyar and C.N. Annadurai. In the early 1980s, when
chief minister of Tamil Nadu, Karunanidhi handed over militants
like Kuttimani and Thangathurai to the Sri Lankan government
following their escape to Tamil Nadu and being declared wanted
men in Sri Lanka for their militant activities against Sri
Lankan government, they belonged to the TELO.
When the Sri Lankan courts condemned them to
death, Muththuvel Karunandhi shed tears regretting having
extradited them to Sri Lanka. During the 1983 anti-Tamil riots,
Sinhalese prisoners with the help of prison staff killed them
along with 53 other Tamil inmates. They gorged their eyes
because they told the court that their last wish was to donate
their eyes to others who would survive to see an independent
‘Tamil Eelam’.
Karunanidhi began to support the TELO leadership
under Sri Sabaratnam, who was allegedly gunned down by the LTTE
in 1986 for betraying Tamil Eelam demands. This angered
Karunanidhi. M. G. Ramachandran (popularly known as MGR),
who was the Chief Minister helped the LTTE morally and
financially from day one. Karunanidhi was the leader of
the Opposition in the State Assembly and, to outsmart MGR, he
organized a mammoth rally in Madurai in support of the Eelam
cause. On his birthday, he invited all Tamil militant groups to
hand over cash gifts, but LTTE turned its back on him. This
angered Karunanidhi and he blamed MGR for supporting the LTTE,
which had gunned down fellow militants affiliated to other
militant organizations. But MGR openly supported the LTTE by
donating a staggering four crores of rupees of his own money.
The AIADMK formed by MGR is now under the
control of actress-turned politician, Jeyaram Jayalalithaa.
Following the death of MGR in 1988, MGR’s legal wife, Janaki,
served as chief minister of Tamil Nadu for a brief period.
But, Jayalalithaa then took control of the AIADMK party by
claiming that she was the legal heir of MGR. She claimed she had
close relationship with MGR.
Following the demise of MGR, the LTTE continued
to receive support from AIADMK. She called upon the government
to take actions to protect LTTE leader Pirapaharan. But, once
Jayalalithaa felt secure within the AIADMK, she turned against
the LTTE.
After the killing of Rajiv Gandhi, politics
reached a boiling point in Tamil Nadu. Karunanidhi’s
government was dismissed by the Centre in 1990 following
accusations that law and order had broken down in the state.
As a matter of fact, the real motive behind the
dismissal of the DMK government was not due to law and order
issues, but to help Jayalalithaa to capture power. A
grief-stricken Tamil Nadu people cast their votes to AIADMK and
its allies giving them every seat except one, which went to the
DMK leader Karunanidhi, who subsequently resigned. To show
her loyalty to the voters and the Indian central government,
Jayalalithaa announced that she was taking actions against Eelam
refuges. She let lose the police on the innocent Tamil
refugees living in Tamil Nadu considered sympathetic to the LTTE.
She ordered all refugees to register with local police stations
and called upon property owners not to rent houses to Eelam
Tamils.
The cunning politician Karunanidhi outwitted
Jayalalithaa in spreading lies against LTTE. He even
expelled his senior man, Vaiko, for supporting the LTTE. This
led Vaiko to form the MDMK.
After the LTTE and Sri Lankan government signed
a CFA in 2002, the situation in Tamil Nadu changed. The
voices of small political parties and NGOs were heard loud and
clear when they began to campaign in support of Eelam Tamils.
Sri Lankan government’s atrocities against journalists,
scholars, businessmen, and civilians created a sense of empathy
for the LTTE in Tamil Nadu. The LTTE’s successful attack on
Anuradhapura air-base created a sense of hope among the Tamil
Nadu people.
(The author can be reached at e-mail:
satheessan_kumaaran@yahoo.com)