Having read Jayatissa Fernando's letter in
The Island of February 7, 2008, this writer thought it
proper to describe some incidents, some which have transpired
outside the Parliament, as well. In fact, it was a news item
which appeared in a Sunday newspaper on February 10, 2008 (Irida
Lankadipa) which brought back memories of a long forgotten
incident. The news item referred to , had stated that the Indian
Government had requested our Government to grant all powers to
the Provincial Councils, if the Provincial Council system is to
be established.
Way back in the early 1950's the then Prime
Minister, late Mr. Sir John Kotelawala attended the Bandung
Conference where all the Asian leaders participated, including
late Mr. Jawaharlal Nehru of India. After Sir John finished his
speech at the conference, Nehru appeared to be displeased with
the speech and had asked Sir John "Why didn't you show your
speech to me, before delivering it?" The prompt response of Sir
John was "Why should I? You didn't show your speech to me". We
need a Sir John today to respond to the news item referred to
above by asking "Why should we get your advice in devolving
power? We never advised you about devolving powers in your
country" By the way, the following yarn about Sir John would
have been apparently composed by one of his adversaries, with a
view to bringing discredit to him. " When America was making
arrangements to land a person in the moon, Sir John has said
that we must try to land a man in the sun. A friend has said
"Sir, we can't do that. The man will get burnt, long before he
reaches the sun. Sir John's reply was "Yako, api yanne raeta
(You devil, we are going there during the night).
Late Mr. Dudley Senanayaka was the Prime
Minister during the period 1965 - 70. Once, when he was making a
speech in the Parliament, then known as the House of
Representatives, he was heckled by late Mrs. Vivienne
Gunawardena, M.P. Dudley responded by stating "Mr. Speaker, one
thing in my life which I have not been able to do is to control
women (Dudley was a bachelor). Heckling stopped immediately.
Once there was an M.P. by the name Stanley Molligoda, who, I
believe represented the Balangoda electorate or an electorate
close by. When he started heckling another M.P. in Parliament,
he (the M.P. being heckled) said "Mr. Speaker, a being with one
hump (molliya) is known as a bull. But, when a being has a heap
of humps (Molli goda), I myself do not know the name by which
such being should be called. Heckling stopped. Late Mr.
Maithripala Senanayaka was a powerful Minister in the Government
elected in 1956 which introduced the Sinhala Only Bill. During
this period, one Miss. Ranji Handy, a Tamil, was the lobby
correspondent of a Lake House newspaper. It was also the time a
clamour was being made for the 'reasonable use of Tamil'
Maithripala later got married to Ranji Handy. Thereafter, once
when he was on his feet in Parliament, an M.P. said "Mr.
Speaker, for our friend Mr. Maithripala Senanayaka, it is "Sinhala
only during the day and "Reasonable use of Tamil during the
night"
Late Mr. Wijayananda Dahanayaka, popularly known
then as Bunis Maama, for b eing instrumental in giving
buns during the interval for the school
children, was a person who has never gone
abroad. Once a colleague reminded him of the maxim "Travel
broadens mind". Daha's immediate response was "Socrates never
left the walls of Athens".
Incidentally while on the subject of M.P.'s, it
may, perhaps, be very relevant to refer to a very healthy
practice followed by Speakers, in the past,on being elected.
Once a Speaker is elected by Parliament, he immediately resigns
from the political party to which he belonged and continue as an
independent member. This practice is apparently based on dictum
that justice should not only be done but appear to be done. Way
back in 1952, Sir Albert F. Peiris resigned from the UNP on
being elected speaker and when the Parliament was dissolved in
1956, he contested the Nattandiya electorate as an Independent
candidate. Late Mr. S.W.R.D. Bandaranayaka, the great democrat
that he was, did not field a candidate from his party for the
electorate; nor were there a candidate from the UNP or any other
political party. So, it was a contest between two independent
candidates. Very unfortunately, this very healthy practice was
done away with by late Mr. Stanley Tilakaratne when he was
elected as Speaker in June, 1970. He continued to remain as a
member of the party to which he belonged.
The subsequent speakers followed the precedent
created by Mr. Stanley Tilakaratna, up to date. Perhaps, our
present Speaker, Mr. Lokubandara, could revert to the former
healthy practice. With Minister Dinesh Gunawardena's (Chairman
of the Electoral Reforms Committee) recommendation for the
re-introduction of the first past the post system elections, the
Speaker may be able contest the Haputale electorate, without
being opposed by any political party. Perhaps, he could get
elected, uncontested. Some food for thought for the erudite
scholar as well as all the political parties in the country.
Incidentally, this healthy practice originated in the British
Parliament, known as the Mother Parliament.
D.C.A.
Unawatuna