ISLAMABAD, Pakistan (AP) - Pakistan’s
outgoing ruling party promised to support the victors in
combating Islamic extremism, while the winners discussed ways to
curb President Pervez Musharraf’s powers - especially his right
to dismiss parliament.
Mushahid Hussain, secretary-general of the
Pakistan Muslim League-Q, told reporters Saturday his pro-Musharraf
party was prepared to play a "positive, constructive role" after
suffering a crushing defeat in last Monday’s elections.
The two biggest opposition parties together
captured at least 154 of the 268 contested seats in the National
Assembly, compared to only 40 for the ruling party. The Election
Commission has yet to declare winners in six seats.
With the Pakistan People’s Party of Benazir
Bhutto and the Pakistan Muslim League-N planning to form a
coalition government, Hussain said his party would support the
future administration in pursuing "a national agenda above party
lines," including "combating extremism and terrorism."
He also said the losers would help the new
government develop programs to improve education, health, the
rights of women and minorities as well as developing a
broad-based foreign policy.
"Relations with Western countries should have
the support and sanction of the people of Pakistan," Hussain
said.
For their part, leaders of Bhutto’s party were
holding closed-door strategy sessions over the weekend,
discussing their legislative program and preparing for coalition
talks with the Pakistan Muslim League-N, headed by former prime
minister Nawaz Sharif.
A People’s Party statement said discussions
included ways to curb Musharraf’s powers, including his
authority to dismiss parliament. Without limitations, opposition
leaders fear that Musharraf, a former army chief, might simply
dissolve parliament and call new elections if the lawmakers take
actions that he opposes.
"The participants ... vowed to work for the
restoration of the parliamentary supremacy by undoing
undemocratic provisions under which elected parliaments have
been dismissed," the party said in a statement Saturday.
The president has the power to dissolve
parliament under an article of the constitution first included
under the authoritarian rule of the late President Mohammed Zia
ul-Haq. The article was removed after Zia ul-Haq’s death in 1988
but reinstated under Musharraf, who seized power in a 1999 coup.
Changing the constitution requires two-thirds
support in the National Assembly - more than the two major
opposition parties won in the Monday election.
The People’s Party also must designate its
choice for prime minister before parliament convenes, probably
next month. Party officials say the front-runner is veteran
politician Makhdoom Amin Fahim, 68, a longtime Bhutto loyalist
from Sindh province.
The United States is anxious for the new
government to display a commitment to continuing the war against
al-Qaida and Taliban-style militias operating in the lawless
tribal area along the border with Afghanistan.
The shattering defeat suffered by the ruling
party was widely seen as a public repudiation of Musharraf and
his eight-year rule, including his alliance with the United
States. More than 20 senior Cabinet ministers lost their seats
as a further sign of Musharraf’s eroding support.
Musharraf has been a key U.S. ally in the war on
terror, but his military campaign against militants has further
damaged his reputation among many Pakistanis who resent American
influence.
Fearing a weakening of Pakistan’s anti-terror
stand, U.S. officials have encouraged the election winners to
work with Musharraf, even though some key opposition figures
have called for him to step down in the wake of last Monday’s
balloting.