BEITBRIDGE, Zimbabwe (AP) - Zimbabwean
President Robert Mugabe celebrated his 84th birthday Saturday at
a rally aimed at boosting support before elections next month.
The bash in the southern town of Beitbridge on
the border with South Africa cost 3 trillion Zimbabwe dollars -
the equivalent of about US$250,000 or euro170,000 at the
dominant black market exchange rate.
A laughing Mugabe, wearing a garland of flowers
and surrounded by supporters, was seen punching the air with his
fists.
He hit out at the country’s "enemies" who have
criticized his presidency, including the U.S. and Britain.
"There will never be regime change here ...
Never," he said.
While the autocratic leader, one of Africa’s
longest rulers, was eating cake, his country faces its worst
political and economic crisis with inflation rocketing past the
100,000 percent barrier this week.
Across the border, a few hundred Zimbabweans
held a protest in the South African town of Musina. They
launched a giant helium balloon with banners reading: "Elections
free and fair or just hot air?" and "Bob, you’ve had your cake.
Now beat it."
Mugabe faces his greatest electoral challenge
since he led the nation to independence in 1980. The
presidential vote on March 29 is being contested by former
ruling party loyalist Simba Makoni and the leader of an
opposition faction, Morgan Tsvangirai, who launched his campaign
in the eastern town of Mutare on Saturday.
In a nationwide television broadcast Thursday to
mark his birthday, Mugabe verbally attacked Makoni, 57, calling
him a "prostitute" and a "deviant" from the ruling party
principles that built the country.
He could face a run off presidential poll for
the first time if he does not win 51 percent of the vote.
Makoni, fired by Mugabe as finance minister in
2002 in disagreements over economic policy, is expected to
attract votes from disillusioned members of the ruling party and
the fractured opposition.
Economic hardship is a key issue in the national
elections. The former regional breadbasket is facing acute
shortages of food, hard currency, gasoline and most basic goods.
The economic meltdown is blamed on disruptions
in the agriculture-based economy after the often-violent
seizures of thousands of white-owned commercial farms began in
2000 accompanied by political violence and turmoil.
The state central statistical office has said
the official rate of annual inflation rose to 100,580 percent in
January - the highest in the world.
The new official figure was still well below the
rate calculated by independent analysts who estimate real
inflation is closer to 150,000 percent.
Inflation, food shortages and the crumbling of
power, water, sanitation, roads, phones and communications and
other utilities have fueled deep divisions in the ruling ZANU-PF
party.