HAVANA (AP) - Fidel Castro on Saturday
rejected the idea of major political change after Cuba’s
parliament chooses a new president - his final published
comments as the nation’s longtime leader.
Writing under his new title, "Comrade Fidel,"
the 81-year-old Castro quoted from news reports suggesting that
his retirement, announced Tuesday, would lead to political
changes that could be aided by aid from Cuban exiles in the
United States.
"The reality is otherwise," Castro wrote. He
quoting approvingly from other news articles that said his
retirement showed that U.S. officials had been powerless to
affect Cuba’s political transition.
The article published on the front page of the
Communist Party Granma was one of a flurry of columns and
announcements from Castro in recent days climaxing in the
announcement of his retirement after 49 years as Cuba’s
political leader.
But he said he was laying his pen aside until
after lawmakers decide Sunday on his replacement as president of
the island’s supreme governing authority, the Council of State.
Castro’s 76-year-old brother Raul, the defense
minister, is Castro’s constitutionally designated successor as
first vice president, and is widely expected to be named
president.
The younger Castro has headed Cuba’s caretaker
government for 19 months, since Fidel announced he had undergone
emergency intestinal surgery and was provisionally ceding his
powers.
In a separate report, Granma said "all the
conditions have been created" for Sunday’s meeting of the
614-member parliament, whose members were elected on Jan. 20.
Renewed every five years, the parliament known as the National
Assembly is charged at its first gathering with selecting a new
31-member Council of State led by a president, who is the
nation’s head of state and government.
The elder Castro has held the position since the
current government structure was created in 1976. For 18 years
before that, he was prime minister - a post that no longer
exists.
He evidently retains his position as a member of
the National Assembly, to which he was re-elected to last month,
and he remains the head of the Communist Party as first
secretary.
In a similar column on Friday, Castro wrote that
preparations for the parliament meeting "left me exhausted," and
when he finally decided he would not accept another term as
president, he did not regret it.
"I slept better than ever," he wrote. "My
conscience was clear and I promised myself a vacation."
In the eastern Cuba district that Fidel Castro
represents as a lawmaker, residents on Saturday debated who
should replace him.
"Fidel is the greatest for us, but the most
important thing now is that he rests and takes good care of
himself," said 72-year-old retiree Juan Alvarez. "I think that
he made an intelligent decision - like all the decisions he
made" since launching Cuba’s revolution in the mid-1950s.
Alvarez said he was willing to accept whoever is
chosen by the National Assembly, "and if it is Raul, well, that
would be correct."
Sitting with him in a park in the town of El
Cobre, on the outskirts of Santiago, was 70-year-old Javier
Solano, who noted that Raul Castro was no longer young, either.
"It would be good to look for a young
replacement, like Fidel himself said in one of his writings, so
that Cuba can show the world it is not like they say, that here
there is only Fidel and Raul," said Solano. "There is a whole
nation as well behind them."