There is nothing in this universe that
politicians and their henchmen don’t use to gain mileage. We
even see them declare open public toilets, don’t we? (A wag says
that is where they belong!) They haven’t spared a single wayside
wall or lamppost; their posters and cutouts are ubiquitous. When
Sanath and Murali reach turning points in their cricketing
careers, it is not their hearts that skip a beat but those of
political leaders anxious to be seen with them and share the
limelight. When Murali set a new world record a few months ago,
politicians flocked to Kandy like crows to congratulate him
before TV cameras. Never mind the Master Blaster and the Spin
Wizard, who are genuine heroes who have put this country on the
map. Even lesser minions who have become known for anti-social
activities are going places thanks to politicians’ predilection
for mileage.
On Monday, we saw Maradankadawala Yakadaya—Jinadasa
is his real name—at Temple Trees. He had been turned away by the
presidential security earlier on but the government
propagandists arranged for a meeting between President Mahinda
Rajapaksa and him in the full glare of the media. Yakadaya, it
is reported, handed over two talismans to the President. He may
be an ex-convict but he seems to know how to play on the
feelings of insecurity that grip the head wearing the crown. A
few years ago during the UNF government, it was reported that a
powerful politician had got into a gunny bag filled with
gingelly in his birthday suit on the advice of an astrologer! In
this country, people do as politicians say and politicians do as
astrologers say.
What has qualified Yakadaya to be invited to the
abode of the Head of State? He is said to be over one hundred
years old. But, he is not the only person of that vintage in
this country. Would he have received so much of publicity in the
exalted company of the President, had he been, say, a member of
the SLFP’s much flaunted Pancha Maha Balavegaya (Buddhist
monks, Ayurvedic physicians, teachers, farmers and workers)?
Yakadaya is going places on his history of
crime. Decades ago, he murdered a post master during a robbery
and served a prison term for that crime. How he got the epithet,
Yakadaya, (‘Iron Man’) is not clear. He has said in a press
interview he may have got that name because of the extraordinary
strength he displayed during his prison days.
It is not only Yakadaya who has been lionised in
this way: Several others who committed worse crimes than he,
have also been deified. The late Rohana Wijeweera, who was
responsible for tens of thousands of deaths, is still
commemorated as a hero by some. It was not only post masters who
were murdered in cold blood at his behest. Doctors, lawyers,
university dons, artistes, Buddhist monks and many others
perished at the hands of his death squads. But, he is remembered
every November. The month of November reminds us of ‘Mahaveer of
the Wanni’ aka Prabhakaran, who cut his teeth on
terrorism by gunning down Jaffna Mayor Alfred Duraiappah, on his
own admission. Ever since, he has been responsible for many
assassinations, massacres and a plethora of robberies. But, he
is hero to the lunatic fringe supporting his terrorism. Worse,
once a priest who met him considered him a ‘humane person’!
"Foreign diplomats are falling over themselves to see him, and
he, to his credit, has had the courage to turn down their
requests.)
This is, however, not a phenomenon peculiar to
this country. If one takes a cursory glance at other countries,
one will see how criminals have become heroes. An observation by
James M. O’Kane (in The Crooked Ladder: Gangsters Ethnicity
and the American Dream—pp 159) is of import in this regard.
He says: "As outcasts, the rural social bandit outlaw and
urban ethnic gangster occupy central places in American
literature. We fear and despise them, but we endow them with
mythical qualities, romanticising their exploits even as we
condemn them. We loathe their violence and amoral outlook on
life, yet we admire these criminals, exhibiting enormous
curiosity about their deeds. We voyeuristically examine these
acts while we simultaneously decry them. We transform these
criminals into figures larger than life, some anti-heroes,
others genuine folk heroes." His reference is to Billy the
Kid, Jesse James, Bonnie and Clyde, Pretty Boy Floyd, Dutch
Schultz, Al Capone et al.
Besides criminals and ex-convicts, even mythical
beings have become ‘larger than life’ in this country. The much
dreaded hooniyam yaka of yore is now on its way to the
pantheon of ‘popular’ gods. It has now been elevated to the
level of devathava and it will become a god in time to
come. (Some Buddhist temples have shrines dedicated to it, cheek
by jowl with those of gods.) In a way, in a society where
criminals become VIPs by entering parliamentary politics,
yakas transforming themselves into gods is something to be
taken for granted.
President Rajapaksa was right in inviting Jamis,
who had been languishing in prison without a charge for fifty
years, to Temple Trees, a few weeks ago. The State is duty bound
to look after him. But, why should an ex-convict be received by
a Head of State? Instead of dissipating his time and energy on
such frivolous matters, the President should have appointed a
Special Commission to probe Jamis’ statement that there are many
others like him in prison without charges. We, too, have pointed
out in these columns that a large number of remand prisoners are
being kept, as their papers have been lost. The plight of those
voiceless people must be heeded.
Does this mean Yakadaya should be avoided like a
plague because he is an ex-convict? No, he has been punished and
freed according to the man made laws and he must be treated as
such. If he has no means of living or any other grievance, he
deserves State assistance like any other helpless citizen. If he
is homeless, let the government accommodate him in a State run
elders’ home without making him a Super Star.
Why should a Head of State act in a manner that
may help transform an ex-convict into a figure larger than life?
In so doing, he sends the wrong message to the society. On
seeing the warm reception that Yakadaya had at Temple Trees,
others close to his age, especially the state pensioners without
access to the President to discuss their problems, may have
regretted having abided by the law right throughout their lives.
They may have thought that had they, too, forcibly entered a
post office and killed an innocent post master, they would have
been able to meet the President with TV cameras in tow to
discuss their problems.
O tempora, O mores!
Special Note
Many of our readers have asked us the name of the banker and
gentleman, who had, as we said in yesterday’s editorial, defied
President J. R. Jayewardene’s order that credit be stopped to
Upali Newspapers Ltd. We didn’t mention his good name, as we had
not obtained his permission. But, now we are in a position to
name him respectfully. He is none other than eminent banker Mr.
Edgar Gunatunge.