

An open response to The Economist:
"Sri Lanka's War - Out of the Tiger's Cage"
The Economist article, titled "Sri Lanka's war - Out of the Tiger's cage" (April 8, 2009) states: "Tigers will not let them (the trapped civilians) leave. A few would-be fugitives have been shot dead". In point of fact, many more than "a few" have been shot, and the bodies put on display by the LTTE in order to deter other would-be fugitives; and fathers have been shot for resisting conscription of their children. To the LTTE, civilians serve as a human shield whose protection enables them to carry out artillery fire while compelling the security forces to restrain responses. Therefore, they would do everything in their power to prevent this human shield from being removed. Given this reality, "to hold fire until the civilians are removed" as advocated by UN, India, America and other countries reflects an astonishing level of unawareness of the real plight of the civilians.
For the LTTE to use the safe zone to carry out military offensives from within it, jeopardising the safety of civilians is an abuse of the very purpose for which the safe zone was set up. Accepted convention entitles the security forces even in this situation to meet challenge in a proportionate manner, meaning, e.g., meet artillery fire with artillery fire. Despite this entitlement, the decision by the security forces to desist use of artillery fire has not elicited any positive comment from the media and Human Rights organisations. The suggestion by the UN Human Rights Commissioner that "both sides may be guilty of war crimes" reflects a bias that is not in keeping with the neutrality expected of a UN official.
While The Economist concedes that the camps could be breeding grounds for future underground activities and therefore "understandable that the government will monitor them", you state that the Government's initial plans regarding their release "showed a stunning disregard for its Tamil citizens". Such a characterisation ignores realities associated with conflicts. Besides, the comment of Mrs. Balasubramaniam who arrived from London to join a Tamil diaspora team, was: "I totally reject the LTTE's stance that the Government, in the guise of running welfare camps in Vavuniya is resorting to slavery. I visited these camps and realised they were better maintained than such welfare camps in South India". This report states: "She also warned government authorities that there could be LTTE cadres among those who live in welfare camps and therefore it is the duty of the government to prevent away occurrence of events of the past" (The Island, April 9, 2009). Measures to identify LTTE operatives from the rest may appear as a "disregard of the Tamil citizens", but the relative humaneness of the measures adopted under extraordinary conditions has to be recognized and duly acknowledged, considering practices in other conflict zones.
You also state that the government seems to worry about a "bad press" concerning the camps. To refer to these camps as places where thousands are "corralled" knowing full well that they also harbour LTTE cadres means that security measures of one kind or another that entail confinement are needed until they are screened. The cause for worry is because comment is made in the case of Sri Lanka, but accepted as necessary in other theatres of conflict. Bad press also results from reports by INGOs who use source material furnished by LTTE, such as bombing of hospitals and doctored evidence of civilians killed when in fact such accusations have turned out to be untrue. All Sri Lanka expects from the press is fairness and accountability.
Neville Ladduwahetty